Trudeau Resigns Amid Political Decline and Scandals

Why in the news?

Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Canada due to poor approval ratings, internal party pressure, economic struggles, and political scandals, with elections approaching and the Liberal Party facing major defeat.

Trudeau Resigns Amid Political Decline and Scandals

About the Resignation Announcement and Political Decline:

  • Justin Trudeau announced on January 5, 2025, his resignation as Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.
  • The resignation follows months of poor approval ratings and growing internal pressure, with predictions of a massive defeat in the upcoming parliamentary elections.
  • Trudeau’s initial political rise in 2015 brought an unprecedented majority for the Liberals, but by December 2024, his approval had dropped to a record low of 22%, with the party’s support plummeting to 16%.

Domestic Issues Fueling Discontent

  • Economic concerns have played a significant role in the decline of Trudeau’s popularity. During his second term, economic growth has been slow, unemployment has risen, inflation has surged, and housing affordability has worsened.
  • Political scandals further damaged his reputation, including accusations of accepting gifts from private companies and being involved in a controversial charity scandal in 2020.
  • Additionally, his handling of immigration policies and post-pandemic challenges has led to widespread dissatisfaction among the Canadian public.

What Happens Next?

  • Trudeau will remain Prime Minister until the Liberal Party elects a new leader.
  • The Governor General has agreed to suspend parliamentary proceedings until March 24, 2025, allowing the party time to select a replacement.
  • Chrystia Freeland, Anita Anand, and Mark Carney are potential successors.
  • The Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, currently holds a 29-point lead over the Liberals, indicating a likely victory in the upcoming elections, which must be held by October 2025.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times