National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024: Celebrating Excellence in Dairy Sector

Why in the news?

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying announced the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024, recognizing significant contributions in livestock and dairy sectors, celebrating National Milk Day, and promoting the welfare of indigenous breeds and farmers.

National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024: Celebrating Excellence in Dairy Sector

Overview of the Awards:

  • The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) has announced the winners of the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024.
  • These awards recognize outstanding contributions to the livestock and dairy sectors, including animal husbandry, dairying, and the promotion of indigenous breeds.
  • The awards are presented on National Milk Day, honoring Dr. Verghese Kurien, the Father of the White Revolution.

Award Categories and New Additions:

  • The awards are presented in three categories:
    • Best Dairy Farmer rearing indigenous breeds
    • Best Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT)
    • Best Dairy Cooperative or related organizations
  • A special category has been introduced this year for the North Eastern Region (NER) to promote dairy development in these states.

Objectives and Impact:

  • The awards aim to honor and encourage farmers, AITs, and dairy cooperatives for their exceptional work.
  • By recognizing innovation, dedication, and excellence, the initiative supports sustainable practices and enhances livestock productivity.
  • It highlights India’s commitment to strengthening the dairy sector and promoting the welfare of farmers and livestock across the country.

Ranching: Key Points

  • Definition: Ranching is the practice of raising herds of animals on large expanses of land.
  • Common Animals: Typically involves grazing animals like cattle and sheep.
  • Land: Ranches are large properties with ample space for livestock to graze.
  • Purpose: Primarily for meat, dairy production, and sometimes wool or hides.
  • Region: Common in areas with vast open land.

National Milk Day: Key Points

  • Date: Celebrated on November 26th, marking the 101st birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien (2022).
  • Purpose: Promotes the importance of milk and milk products, and creates awareness about the milk industry.

Dr. Verghese Kurien:

  • Known as the “Father of White Revolution in India.”
  • Pioneered ‘Operation Flood’, the world’s largest agricultural program.
  • Played a key role in Amul’s establishment and success.
  • Led India to become the largest milk producer in 1998.
  • Honored with several prestigious awards, including Padma Vibhushan (1999).

Related Initiatives:

  • Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
  • National Animal Disease Control Programme
  • Rashtriya Gokul Mission
  • National Artificial Insemination Programme
  • National Livestock Mission

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times