Kazan Hosts 16th BRICS Summit, Highlighting Cultural Diversity

Why in the news?

The BRICS summit in Kazan showcases Russia’s evolving demographics and cultural diversity, reflecting President Putin’s efforts to integrate ethnic minorities and promote national unity amid changing national identity.

Background of the BRICS Summit:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is attending the 16th BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, alongside leaders from China and South Africa.
  • Kazan, one of Russia’s largest and wealthiest cities, thrives on its petrochemicals, military industry, and growing information technology sector.
  • It is recognized as Russia’s “third capital,” reflecting the country’s demographic changes and evolving national identity.

Kazan Hosts 16th BRICS Summit, Highlighting Cultural Diversity

Demographic Shifts in Russia

  • Russia is home to a majority ethnic Russian population, yet it comprises 193 ethnic groups and 21 national republics.
  • The birth rate among ethnic Russians is declining, while Muslim ethnic groups, particularly Turkic and Asiatic populations, are increasing.
  • Official data indicates Russia’s lowest birth rate since 1999, leading to a potential demographic transformation.

Kazan as a Cultural Symbol:

  • Kazan, situated in Tatarstan, is a melting pot of ethnicities, with a nearly equal population of ethnic Russians and Tatars, a predominantly Muslim Turkic group.
  • The city’s Kremlin features both the Orthodox Annunciation Cathedral and the Kul Sharif Mosque, symbolising its cultural diversity.
  • President Putin’s outreach to ethnic minorities includes conciliatory gestures, such as hosting the BRICS summit in Kazan, aiming to promote unity amidst rising ethnic nationalism.

What is BRICS?

  • Full Form: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
  • Formation: A group of emerging economies aimed at promoting economic cooperation and multilateralism.
  • Global Impact: Represents approximately 45% of the world’s population and accounts for one-third of global GDP.
  • Headquarters: Shanghai, China (New Development Bank).
  • Current Members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
  • New Members (2024): Egypt, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia.
  • 2024 Summit Theme: “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security,” focusing on collaborative global efforts for equitable economic growth and global peace.

Associated Article:

https://universalinstitutions.com/brics-2-0/

Watch on Youtube : BRICS: A Rising Power in Global Politics