GOVERNOR’S ASSENT TO STATE LAWS:

Why in the news?

Kerala challenges President and Governor’s withholding of assent to state Bills, sparking legal debate over constitutional roles.

source:slideserve

Understanding the Governor and President’s Actions:

  • Kerala government challenges President Murmu and Governor Khan for withholding assent to state Bills without providing reasons.
  • Four Bills awaited President’s assent, while seven were pending Governor’s approval for up to two years.
  • Multiple Opposition-ruled states, including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Punjab, raise similar concerns over Governors delaying assent to Bills.
About Constitutional Roles of governor on state Bills:

Article 200:

●   Process outlined for Bills passed by a State’s Legislative Assembly.

●   The Governor can assent, withhold assent, or reserve the Bill for President’s consideration.

●   The Governor may return the Bill with a message requesting reconsideration by the Legislative House(s).

Article 201:

·   Deals with Bills reserved for the President’s consideration.

·   The President may assent to or withhold assent from the Bill.

·   President may direct the Governor to return the Bill to the State Legislature for reconsideration.