• UGI USER
  • Feb 23, 2024
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WORLD’S RACE TO ERADICATE GUINEA WORM DISEASE NEARS THE FINISH LINE

Why in the news?

The imminent eradication of Guinea worm disease, emphasizing the remarkable progress made in reducing reported cases from over 3.5 million in the 1980s to just six in 2023.

source:CDC

About World Health Organization (WHO):

  • Foundation: Established in 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations’ specialized health agency.
  • Headquarters: Based in Geneva, Switzerland, it operates globally.
  • Structure: Comprising 194 Member States, 150 country offices, and six regional offices, WHO is an inter-governmental organization.
What is Guinea worm disease?

●   Cause: Guinea worm disease is caused by the parasite Dracunculus medinensis, transmitted through water fleas in stagnant water.

●   Transmission: Larvae in contaminated water enter the human stomach and intestines when consumed.

●   Symptoms: Mature worms, reaching up to a meter, travel through connective tissue, joints, and bones, causing arthritic conditions and potential disabilities.

●   Emergence: After a year, the worm emerges through the skin, leading to painful blisters and increased infection risks.

●   Relief Attempts: Individuals seeking relief by placing blisters in water risk perpetuating the disease cycle.

●   Treatment: Pain medication, antibiotics, and careful worm removal are part of the treatment for guinea worm disease.