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WHAT OUR ANCESTORS’ GENOMES CAN TELL US ABOUT MODERN HEALTH
Why in the news?
- Ancestral DNA studies provide insights into human origins, diseases, and lifestyles.
- Recent research unveils genetic diseases in ancient humans, showcasing advancements in genetic analysis.
- Excavations confirm Homo sapiens as ancient toolmakers.
source:reddit
About Human Genome Project (HGP):
- Human Genome Project (HGP), a scientific initiative began in 2020.
- Aims to decipher genetic variations and disease-causing mutations in the diverse Indian population.
- Collaboration of 20 Indian institutions led by the Centre for Brain Research at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
| What are genomes?
· Genome: Entire genetic material of an organism, dictating traits and functions. About Human Genome? · Human Genome: Over 3 billion DNA base pairs in a double helix structure. What is Genome Sequencing? · Genome Sequencing: Determining order of DNA bases (A, T, C, G), vital for understanding genetics and advancing various fields.
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