WHAT IS THE HBA1C TEST AND WHY IS IT USED TO CHECK FOR DIABETES?

Why in the news?

HbA1C test’s role in diabetes diagnosis highlighted as India faces significant diabetes burden; American Diabetes Association approved in 2009.

source:drlogy

About Importance and Usage of HbA1C test:

  • Approved by the American Diabetes Association in 2009, it aids in diagnosing and managing diabetes, including type 1 and type 2, and pre-diabetes.
  • Results are expressed as a percentage or in mmol/mol, with higher values indicating elevated blood glucose levels.
What is the glycosylated haemoglobin test(HbA1C)?

●   The HbA1C test, also known as the glycated haemoglobin or glycosylated haemoglobin test, is a vital diagnostic tool for diabetes.

●   It measures the percentage of red blood cells with sugar-coated haemoglobin and reflects average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months.