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Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 Sparks Controversy and Protests

Why in News ?

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, reintroduced in Parliament, has drawn criticism from opposition parties and religious groups over concerns of government interference, property disputes, and religious autonomy, leading to nationwide protests and heated political debates.

 Key Concerns of Critics

• Government Interference: The Bill grants the District Collector authority to decide Waqf property status, reducing the role of the Waqf Tribunal and risking misuse of power.
• Removal of “Waqf by Use”: The Bill eliminates provisions recognizing properties as Waqf based on long-term use, requiring a valid Waqfnama for property claims.
• Survey of Properties: Transfers survey responsibilities from the Survey Commissioner to the District Collector or equivalent officers. Critics argue this change centralizes control.
• Representation on Waqf Boards: The Bill allows non-Muslim members on Waqf Boards and a non-Muslim CEO, sparking concerns over interference in religious affairs.
• Application of Limitation Act: Repealing Section 107 of the 1995 Act would make Limitation Act, 1963 applicable, limiting Waqf Boards’ ability to reclaim properties beyond 12 years.

Government’s Justification and Way Forward

• The government asserts that loopholes in the 1995 Act necessitate amendments, including addressing illegal occupation and dispute resolution.
• The Bill seeks transparency and efficiency through a unified digital listing of Waqf properties and aims to reduce litigation and fraud.
• By including non-Muslim members, the government claims it promotes expertise and inclusivity without undermining religious autonomy.
• The Limitation Act provision intends to align Waqf property claims with standard property laws, preventing indefinite disputes.