UTTARAKHAND CIVIL CODE: KEY CHANGES
Focus: UCC in Uttarakhand
For Muslims:
- Marriage Age:
- Proposed UCC sets marriage age for Muslim women and men at 18 and 21, aligning with Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
- Debates ongoing due to conflict with POCSO and Child Marriage Act.
- Succession Rules:
- Under UCC, testamentary succession for Muslims changes, allowing unrestricted property bequeathal through wills.
- In intestate succession, property passes to Class-1 heirs, or Class-2 heirs if former not present.
Source: UGI
For Hindus:
Succession Changes:
- UCC removes ancestral and self-acquired property distinction, impacting Mitakshara law’s coparcenary rights.
- Both parents elevated to Class I heirs in intestate succession, altering inheritance dynamics from Hindu Succession Act.
General Provisions:
Marriage Regulations:
- UCC prohibits bigamy and polygamy, mandating neither party have a living spouse during marriage.
- Criminalizes certain Muslim marriage practices without explicit naming.
Divorce and Remarriage:
- Allows right to remarry after divorce without additional conditions like halala.
- Imposes penalties for coercing conditions for remarriage, with up to three years imprisonment and Rs 1 lakh fine.