Uttarakhand Approves Strict Land Law to Protect Ecology

Why in the News?

The Uttarakhand cabinet has passed a new land law restricting the sale of agricultural land to outsiders, aiming to preserve ecology, cultural identity, and regulate land misuse. The law reverses the 2018 reforms, introducing stricter government oversight.

Uttarakhand Approves Strict Land Law to Protect Ecology

Key Provisions of the Law:

  • The Uttarakhand cabinet, led by CM Pushkar Singh Dhami, approved a new land law restricting the sale of agricultural land to outsiders.
  • Exceptions apply to Udham Singh Nagar and Haridwar districts, where state government approval is required.
  • The law aims to safeguard the state’s fragile ecology and ensure balanced development.
  • Even in permitted districts, district magistrates can no longer approve land sales; only the state government has the authority.

Background & Need for Stricter Regulations:

  • In 2018, the BJP-led Trivendra Rawat government removed restrictions on land sales to boost economic growth.
  • This led to concerns over uncontrolled land transactions, cultural erosion, and ecological imbalance, sparking protests.
  • Comparisons were drawn to Himachal Pradesh, where Section 118 of the Tenancy and Land Reforms Act, 1972, restricts non-agriculturists from buying agricultural land.
  • A significant misuse of land transactions was observed, particularly under the MSME category.

Government Action & Public Response

  • The Dhami government identified over 750 cases of land misuse, where purchased land was not utilized for its stated purpose.
  • The decision to introduce a stricter law was influenced by prolonged protests from organizations like Mool-Niwas Bhoo-Kanoon Samvanya Sangharsh Samiti.
  • The CM emphasized that the new law would protect the state’s resources, cultural heritage, and original identity.
  • The legislation is set to be introduced in the ongoing budget session for final approval.