UPSC Paper: GS Paper III -PM’s Visit to USA

Question 4: How does the U.S.-India collaboration in technology and innovation impact India’s goal of becoming a global leader in emerging technologies? Discuss with reference to initiatives like U.S.-India TRUST and INDUS Innovation.

UPSC Paper: GS Paper III

🔹 Syllabus Topic: Science and Technology – Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Indigenization of technology and developing new technology

Answer:

Technology and innovation are central to India’s vision of becoming a global leader in the digital economy, AI, and advanced manufacturing. The launch of U.S.-India TRUST (Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology) and INDUS Innovation provides a roadmap for collaboration in key technological domains, including:

  • AI and Digital Infrastructure: A structured roadmap for AI computing, data centers, and regulatory alignment helps India develop indigenous capabilities in artificial intelligence.
  • Semiconductor & Critical Mineral Supply Chains: Joint efforts in semiconductor manufacturing and processing of lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements reduce India’s reliance on imports.
  • Space Cooperation: The NASA-ISRO astronaut collaboration and the NISAR mission for Earth mapping strengthen India’s space research capabilities.
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotech Innovation: Strengthened pharmaceutical partnerships help India in drug development and vaccine production.

These initiatives align with India’s Digital India and Make in India programs, driving innovation and industrial self-sufficiency. Moreover, deeper integration into U.S.-led global supply chains enhances India’s technological resilience.

However, challenges such as intellectual property concerns, regulatory differences, and technology access restrictions must be addressed to fully realize the potential of U.S.-India technology cooperation. By leveraging these initiatives effectively, India can emerge as a global leader in advanced technologies, enhancing its strategic and economic position.