• UGI USER
  • Aug 01, 2024
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UP ASSEMBLY PASSES AMENDMENT TO ANTI-CONVERSION LAW

Why in the news?

  • The UP Assembly passed a stricter amendment to the 2021 anti-conversion law.
  • Aims to better protect vulnerable groups and enforce harsher penalties for forced conversions.
  • The amendment’s legality and implementation are under scrutiny and have sparked wider legal debates.
source:medium

Explanation for Updating the Law

  • The UP government aims to protect vulnerable groups such as minors, disabled persons, women, and SC/ST communities.
  • Original penalties under the 2021 Act were deemed insufficient against forced and mass conversions.
  • Amendment addresses legal difficulties noted by the Allahabad High Court.
About The Uttar Pradesh Unlawful Conversion of Religion (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Key Changes Proposed by the Bill:

  • Expanded FIR Filing: Now, “any person” can file an FIR for illegal conversion, not just an “aggrieved person.”
  • Stringent Bail Conditions: Accused individuals must prove their innocence and demonstrate they won’t re-offend to be granted bail.
  • Increased Punishments: Stricter penalties, including longer jail terms and higher fines, especially for offences involving minors, people with disabilities, or foreign financial dealings related to illegal conversion.

Key Constitutional Provisions related to the Religious conversion:

  • Article 25: Guarantees freedom of religion, including the right to practise and propagate religion, while allowing state regulation of associated secular activities.
  • Article 26: Allows religious denominations to manage their own affairs within limits of public order, morality, and health.
  • Articles 27-30: Ensure freedom to manage religious affairs, contribute financially to religions, and administer educational institutions.