UNESCO Creative Cities Network list.

Why in the news?

  • Kozhikode, Kerala, has earned the title of ‘City of Literature‘ by UNESCO,
  • While Gwalior is designated as the ‘City of Music’ in the recent UNESCO Creative Cities Network list.
  • These cities are recognized for their dedication to fostering culture and creativity.
  • Culture and Tourism Minister G Kishan Reddy extends congratulations to all those involved in this achievement.
  • On World Cities Day, UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay added 55 cities to the Creative Cities Network.
  • Kozhikode and Gwalior’s inclusion highlights their cultural contributions on a global scale.

Kozhikode, Kerala 

  • Kozhikode, a city in Kerala, India, holds immense cultural significance:
  • Historical Importance: Kozhikode, formerly known as Calicut, has a rich history dating back to the medieval era, with its prominence in trade and commerce.
  • Literary Heritage: The city is renowned for its literary contributions, with prominent authors and poets hailing from the region.
  • Including Vaikom Muhammad Basheer a celebrated Malayalam writer and M. T. Vasudevan Nair.
  • Art and Music: Kozhikode hosts various cultural events, including music festivals and art exhibitions, celebrating its artistic heritage

Gwalior, MP 

  • Historical Legacy: Gwalior is steeped in history, with a rich heritage dating back to ancient times, known for its historic forts, palaces, and temples.
  • Music and Arts: The city has a strong connection to classical music and has produced renowned musicians and artists, making it the ‘City of Music.’
  • Gwalior Gharana: The city is the birthplace of the Gwalior Gharana, one of the oldest and most influential schools of Indian classical music.
  • Palaces and Monuments: Gwalior Fort, Man Singh Palace, and Sas Bahu Temple showcase exquisite architectural marvels.

UNESCO Creative Cities Network 

  • This network comprises cities recognized for their commitment to promoting creativity and culture.
  • Thematic Categories: Cities are designated in specific categories such as Literature, Music, Design, Film, and more.