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Why in the News? At COP16 in Rome, the Cali Fund was launched to mobilize financial contributions from industries using genetic data. Managed by UNDP and UNEP, it aims to fund biodiversity projects, especially benefiting indigenous communities and conservation efforts worldwide. Launch and Purpose: Announced at COP16 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) …
Read MoreWhy in the news? At the Japan-India-Africa Business Forum, EAM S. Jaishankar highlighted India’s development-focused approach in Africa, emphasizing capacity-building, infrastructure investment, and technology transfer over resource extraction, with USD 100 billion trade and USD 12 billion investment in key sectors. India’s Commitment to Africa’s Growth: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s focus on …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The Uttarakhand cabinet has passed a new land law restricting the sale of agricultural land to outsiders, aiming to preserve ecology, cultural identity, and regulate land misuse. The law reverses the 2018 reforms, introducing stricter government oversight. Key Provisions of the Law: The Uttarakhand cabinet, led by CM Pushkar Singh Dhami, …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Haryana government’s proposed 3,858-hectare Aravali Safari Park faces opposition from retired forest officers, citing ecological threats. They argue that the project prioritizes tourism over conservation, risking groundwater depletion, biodiversity loss, and legal violations in the Aravali hills. About the Project: The Haryana government has proposed a 3,858-hectare Aravali Safari Park …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- EIA, Large scale hydro power projects , development vs environment Focus : The article explores the Sharavati Valley Pumped Storage Project (PSP), highlighting the debate between meeting Karnataka’s rising power demands and preserving the Western Ghats’ biodiversity. It discusses the project’s impact on forests, wildlife, and climate while addressing the arguments …
Read MoreEconomic Implications: The Pros and Cons India-US Energy Trade: Benefits and Challenges Pros: 1. Energy Security & Diversification – Reducing dependency on a single region ensures uninterrupted supply and mitigates risks from geopolitical tensions. 2. Reduced Price Volatility – US oil imports help buffer India from OPEC+ production cuts that often cause sharp price fluctuations. …
Read MoreIndia has taken a significant step toward securing its energy transition and industrial future by adopting a holistic policy for critical minerals. The Union Cabinet recently approved the ₹12,400 crore National Critical Minerals Mission (NCMM), initially announced in the July 2024 budget. This initiative aims to ensure a sustainable supply of essential minerals needed for …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Ministry of Environment announced four new Ramsar sites in India—two in Tamil Nadu, one each in Sikkim and Jharkhand—bringing the national total to 89, reaffirming India’s top position in Asia for Ramsar sites. India Adds Four New Ramsar Sites: The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced the inclusion …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions GS-3: Growth & Development Focus: The Economic Survey 2024-25 forecasts India’s growth between 6.3% and 6.8% for 2025-26, citing strong economic fundamentals but acknowledging uncertainties in urban demand and investment. It emphasizes the need for deregulation, fostering trust, and indigenising key sectors to meet growth aspirations for 2047. India’s …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Inter-State Relations , Dispute Redressal Mechanisms ,Tribunals , Water Resources Focus: The Yamuna River became a political flashpoint after Delhi Chief Minister accused Haryana of releasing contaminated water, jeopardizing public health. Amid election campaigns, the focus shifted to the river’s pollution, water shortages, and declining ecological flow, highlighting the need for inter-state cooperation …
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