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Critically evaluate the impact of the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) on the socio-economic status of small and marginal farmers in India. What are the challenges faced by the mission in achieving its objectives? Answer: The National Horticulture Mission (NHM), launched in 2005-06 under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, aims at promoting the holistic …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Agricultural Resources GS-3: E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers Focus: The Union Agriculture Secretary highlighted the government’s dual approach—adaptation and mitigation—to combat climate change’s impact on agriculture. The Agri and Commodity Summit 2025 discussed strategies, including green lending, climate-smart practices, and strengthening cooperatives to build a resilient agricultural system in India. Introduction Climate …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Agriculture and development. Agricultural Reforms Why in the News? On World Soil Day 2024, attention focused on India’s soil nutrient crisis and imbalanced fertilizer usage. This affects farm productivity, food security, and human health, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural reforms. Significance of Soil and Fertilizer Usage Topsoil importance: Essential for 95% of …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Union Cabinet approved NMNF, a centrally-sponsored scheme promoting chemical-free farming, aiming to add 75 lakh hectares under natural farming, train 1 crore farmers, and enhance soil health and sustainability across India. Introduction and Overview: The Union Cabinet approved the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone, centrally-sponsored scheme …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Agricultural Resources GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions GS – 3: E-Technology in the Aid of FarmersCropping Patterns Focus: The discussion around India’s agricultural policies has gained traction due to the need for reform in the face of environmental degradation and changing climate conditions. The focus is on shifting from High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The recently launched 21st Livestock Census by the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying aims to collect detailed data on livestock and poultry across India. The census will guide policies, support rural employment, and align with sustainable development goals. Overview of the 21st Livestock Census: The 21st Livestock Census, …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Conservation GS-3: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: Ammonia production is under scrutiny due to its environmental impact. The Haber-Bosch process, while pivotal in increasing food supply, raises concerns about excessive nitrogen use, contributing to soil degradation and water pollution. Discussions on sustainable fertiliser practices and regulatory frameworks are gaining prominence as global food …
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