SupremeCourtIndia Archives

07May 2025

Judiciary Accountability: Role of Judges and Constitution

Judiciary Accountability: Role of Judges and Constitution Why in the News ? The Vice-President of India recently raised concerns about judicial accountability, questioning judges’ power over legislative matters and their adherence to the rule of law, prompting a critical examination of judicial independence and constitutional limits. About Judiciary’s Accountability in Constitutional Framework: Judicial powers are …

07May 2025

SC Criticises Punjab Over SYL Canal Land Issue

SC Criticises Punjab Over SYL Canal Land Issue Why in the News ? The Supreme Court has called Punjab’s denotification of SYL canal land an act of “high-handedness”, stressing it violated prior status quo orders and affected Haryana’s water rights. It urged Punjab, Haryana, and Centre to seek a mutual resolution. Background of the SYL …

02May 2025

SC Declares Digital Access as Fundamental Right

SC Declares Digital Access as Fundamental Right Why in the News ? The Supreme Court ruled that inclusive digital access to e-governance and welfare services is part of the fundamental right to life and liberty. The court directed the government to improve digital KYC processes for disabled and marginalized individuals. Supreme Court’s Judgment on Digital …

02May 2025

Supreme Court Allows Limited Modification of Arbitral Awards

Supreme Court Allows Limited Modification of Arbitral Awards Why in the News ? In a significant 4:1 verdict, the Supreme Court ruled that appellate courts can modify arbitral awards under limited circumstances, citing powers under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration Act and Article 142 of the Constitution. About the Supreme Court’s Majority Verdict: …

30Apr 2025

SC Questions Pegasus Use for National Security Purposes

SC Questions Pegasus Use for National Security Purposes Why in the News ? The Supreme Court questioned whether the government’s use of Pegasus spyware for national security was wrong, amid ongoing petitions alleging illegal surveillance on citizens. Petitioners demand release of the technical committee report on potential Pegasus usage in India. Supreme Court’s Observations and …

30Apr 2025

Justice B R Gavai Named India’s Next CJI

Justice B R Gavai Named India’s Next CJI Why in the News ? Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. His appointment, effective from May 14, will follow the retirement of current CJI Sanjiv Khanna on May 13, as approved by the President. Official Appointment and Succession: Justice …

28Apr 2025

SC Questions Validity of Unopposed Election Victories

SC Questions Validity of Unopposed Election Victories Why in the News ? The Supreme Court has questioned whether unopposed election victories without a minimum vote threshold violate voters’ rights, highlighting concerns over Section 53(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and seeking the Centre’s response within four weeks. Challenge to Section 53(2) and …

01Jan 2025

Nature of dissent in the Indian judiciary

Syllabus: GS 2: Judiciary Why in the News? In recent times, dissent by judges have gained attention in India and the United States for protecting constitutional principles, demonstrating their role in the defense of democratic values, intellectual debates and interpretations of the law. Introduction Dissent is keystone of democracy, which fosters diversity of opinion and …

07Dec 2024

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1991Act GyanvapiCase IndianConstitution IndianLaw LegalDebate LegalUpdates MosqueCase PlacesOfWorshipAct ReligiousHarmony SupremeCourtIndia
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Gyanvapi Mosque Committee Opposes Challenges to 1991 Act

Why in the news? Gyanvapi mosque management opposes petitions against the Places of Worship Act, 1991, arguing invalidating the law could escalate religious disputes and conflicts across India. Gyanvapi Mosque Committee’s Argument: The Gyanvapi mosque management has opposed petitions challenging the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act of 1991 in the Supreme Court. The committee …

12Nov 2024

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IndianConstitution IndianJudiciary JudicialLegacy JusticeDYChandrachud LawAndPolitics LegalLegacy LegalReforms SupremeCourtIndia
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Justice DY Chandrachud: Legacy of Law and Politics

Sylalbus: GS-2: Constitutional Bodies Focus; Justice DY Chandrachud’s tenure as Chief Justice of India is in the news due to concerns about his decisions aligning with authoritarian trends and political ideologies, rather than upholding the Constitution’s principles. This has sparked debates regarding the erosion of judicial independence and civil liberties during his time. Judicial Evaluation …

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