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08Nov 2024

WHO Identifies 17 Pathogens Needing Urgent Vaccine Development

Why in the news? The WHO has prioritised 17 pathogens for new vaccine development to address rising antimicrobial resistance and public health risks, especially in vulnerable communities across low- and middle-income countries. About WHO’s New Global Priority List for Vaccine Development: The World Health Organization (WHO) has released a list of 17 priority pathogens that …

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06Nov 2024

India Advances Towards TB Elimination with Significant Progress

Why in the news? WHO’s 2024 report shows India’s 17.7% TB incidence reduction since 2015, highlighting efforts under the National TB Elimination Programme to achieve TB-free status by 2025. Achievements in Reducing TB Incidence: India achieved a 7% decline in TB cases from 2015 to 2023, surpassing the global average of 8.3%, according to WHO’s …

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24Oct 2024

McDonald’s E. Coli Outbreak Causes Death in U.S.

Why in the news? An E. coli outbreak linked to McDonald’s burgers in the U.S. has led to one death and 10 hospitalizations, prompting the company to halt serving certain ingredients in multiple states. About the McDonald’s-Linked E. Coli Outbreak in the U.S.: One person has died, and 10 have been hospitalised in the U.S. …

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18Oct 2024

West Nile Fever Outbreak Alarms Global Health Authorities

Why in the news? Ukraine faces a severe outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV), raising health concerns as the death toll rises. With transmission peaking between summer and autumn, numerous countries report cases, prompting global health authorities to monitor the situation closely. About West Nile Fever (WNV): Caused by West Nile virus (WNV), an RNA …

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16Oct 2024

Kerala Man Diagnosed with Murine Typhus After Travel

Why in the news? A 75-year-old man in Kerala has been diagnosed with murine typhus after visiting Vietnam and Cambodia. The disease, transmitted by fleas, raises concerns about its spread in regions where rats are prevalent. About Murine Typhus: Cause: Infectious disease caused by the flea-borne bacteria Rickettsia typhi. Transmission: Spread through bites from infected …

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14Oct 2024

India’s Biobanks And Precision Medicine: Gaps And Growth

Syllabus: GS-3: Biotechnology ,Scientific Innovations & Discoveries Focus: India’s precision medicine sector is rapidly growing, but inadequate biobank regulations are hindering its full potential. With biobanks playing a crucial role in medical research, the need for strong data protection laws and ethical oversight has come to the forefront, pushing for reforms. Introduction to Precision Medicine …

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10Oct 2024

Government Approves Fortified Rice to Combat Nutrient Deficiency

Why in the news? The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of fortified rice supply under welfare schemes until 2028, aiming to reduce anaemia and micronutrient deficiency in vulnerable populations. About the Cabinet Decision and Financial Commitment: The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved the supply of free fortified rice under PMGKAY and …

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08Oct 2024

Rwanda Faces Marburg Virus Outbreak Amid Healthcare Strain

Why in the news? Rwanda is grappling with a Marburg virus outbreak, reporting 46 infections and 12 deaths, primarily among healthcare workers. The situation strains the nation’s healthcare system, which has limited resources, prompting the search for experimental vaccines and treatments to combat the deadly virus. About Marburg Virus Outbreak in Rwanda: Current Situation: Rwanda …

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03Oct 2024

Food Safety Laws in States

Why in the News? The Uttar Pradesh government issued orders requiring food establishments to display names and addresses of operators, proprietors, and key personnel. Similar directives were passed earlier in UP and Uttarakhand but were stayed by the Supreme Court in July 2023. Himachal Pradesh briefly considered similar rules but later distanced itself from them. …

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24Sep 2024

Surge in Dengue Cases

Why in the news? Dengue cases have surged globally, with over 12 million infections reported in 2024, driven by urbanisation, climate change, and increased movement of people, raising concerns in countries like India. Global Context: Record Cases: Over 12 million dengue cases reported globally in 2024, more than double last year’s total of 27 million. …

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