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Why in the news? India’s malaria cases decreased by 69% and deaths by 68% since 2017, leading to its official exit from WHO’s High-Burden to High-Impact (HBHI) initiative in 2024. India’s Progress in Malaria Reduction According to the World Malaria Report 2024 by WHO, India made remarkable progress in reducing malaria cases and deaths, leading …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Indian scientists have made significant advancements in using gene therapy to treat Haemophilia A, a rare blood disorder. This breakthrough offers long-term relief by addressing the genetic cause, improving quality of life for affected individuals. About Gene Therapy Breakthrough for Haemophilia A in India: Indian scientists have achieved significant progress in …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Union Health Ministry has asked states to classify snakebites as a notifiable disease to enhance surveillance, reduce fatalities, and improve treatment through better antivenom distribution and training. Government Push to Make Snakebites Notifiable: The Union Health Ministry has urged states to classify snakebites as a notifiable disease, requiring mandatory reporting …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Health , Government Policies & Interventions , Important International Institutions Why in the news? India has launched a transformative 100-day campaign across 347 high-burden districts to eliminate tuberculosis (TB). This initiative aims to accelerate early diagnosis, treatment, and nutritional support, reflecting the country’s commitment to achieving the 2025 TB elimination target under Prime …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Ministry’s ‘One Health’ Pavilion at IITF 2024 promotes integrated healthcare through screenings, education, and awareness, highlighting human, animal, and environmental health interconnections. About the Health Services and Screenings Offered: The ‘One Health’ Pavilion at the 43rd India International Trade Fair in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, inaugurated by V.K. Paul, Member …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Researchers discovered unique G-quadruplex DNA structures in Monkeypox virus and developed a molecular probe for precise detection, advancing diagnostics and paving the way for antiviral therapeutics. Breakthrough in Monkeypox Detection Scientists discovered a novel approach to study the Monkeypox virus (MPV) virology and develop advanced diagnostic tools and therapeutics. MPV, renamed …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court stressed the importance of pollution-free environments, directing the Delhi government to decide on a year-round firecracker ban by November 25, 2024, after violations during Diwali. Highlights of the Court’s Observations on Pollution: The Supreme Court emphasised that no religion encourages activities leading to pollution. The right to live …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Health spending in low-income and middle-income countries, including India, has decreased post-pandemic, endangering progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and public health targets. Post-Pandemic Health Budget Trends: Government health spending in low-income countries (LICs) and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) has seen a sharp decline after pandemic-related increases. A study by the World …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A new study shows that mpox clade Ia has evolved to transmit between humans, raising concerns over its spread and response to antiviral treatments and vaccines. Overview of Recent Study on Mpox Evolution: The WHO declared mpox a public health emergency in 2022-2023. Mpox has been a concern since the eradication …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The government plans to add 250 new CDSCO positions, strengthening oversight of drug and medical device quality amid global scrutiny and to uphold Good Manufacturing Practices standards. Key Initiatives to Strengthen CDSCO: The government aims to double the staffing at the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) by creating 250 new …
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