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Why in the news? Russia’s launch of a hypersonic missile at Ukraine marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict, prompting global condemnation and rising tensions between the nations. Overview of Attack: Russia launched a hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile, “Oreshnik,” targeting Ukraine’s Dnipro city on November 21, 2024. The strike is a direct response to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India and Italy announced a Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29, focusing on defence cooperation, classified information exchange, and enhanced maritime collaboration during the G-20 summit in Brazil. Key Agreements and Initiatives: India and Italy will negotiate a defence industrial roadmap to enhance bilateral military cooperation. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Ukraine deployed US-made ATACMS missiles for the first time, striking Russian military targets, marking a significant shift in US policy amid rising tensions in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. What are ATACMS Missiles? ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) is a US-made long-range missile system. Variants include M39A1 Block IA and M57, with a …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood ,Important International Institutions ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , International Treaties & Agreements , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests. Focus: The recent meeting between India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the G-20 summit …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Israeli Defense Forces violated international law by demolishing a UNIFIL observation tower, sparking tensions and Israel’s demand for UNIFIL’s removal from the Blue Line region. UNIFIL and its Mandate in Lebanon: The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was established after Israel’s 1978 invasion of southern Lebanon, aimed at …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The IAEA continues its efforts to ensure nuclear technology is used for peaceful purposes, implementing safeguards under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and enhancing global responses to nuclear incidents. About IAEA and Role in Nuclear Cooperation: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is a global organisation promoting cooperation in nuclear science and …
Read MoreSylabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Focus: India’s National Security Adviser recently engaged with China’s Foreign Minister, raising questions about the potential for improved diplomatic relations. Simultaneously, India’s growing partnership with the U.S. highlights its strategic balancing act in a world where the U.S. and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Nuclear Technology GS – 3: Government Policies & Interventions ,Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Focus: Russia has recently intensified its nuclear posturing by revising its nuclear doctrine and conducting drills with nuclear-capable weapons. This escalation comes as tensions between Russia and NATO continue to rise over the conflict …
Read MoreWhy in the news? EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar visits Islamabad for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, marking the first high-level Indian visit to Pakistan in nine years. Highlights of the EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar’s Visit to Islamabad: Purpose: External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will visit Islamabad for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. Duration: …
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