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Why in the news? The Supreme Court reaffirmed trial courts’ authority to summon individuals as accused under Section 319 of CrPC, even after police closure reports, highlighting courts’ independence in assessing evidence during criminal trials. Supreme Court Ruling Highlights: The Supreme Court ruled that a clean chit or closure report filed by the police does …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Judiciary , Indian Constitution Focus: Recent developments indicate changes in the Collegium system, including the introduction of interviews for judge candidates and attempts to exclude relatives from judicial appointments. These moves aim to address concerns over transparency and diversity, but challenges related to implementation and government influence remain significant. Introduction to Changes in …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Judiciary Why in the News? In recent times, dissent by judges have gained attention in India and the United States for protecting constitutional principles, demonstrating their role in the defense of democratic values, intellectual debates and interpretations of the law. Introduction Dissent is keystone of democracy, which fosters diversity of opinion and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 2- Judicial accountability, Supreme court , judges , impeachment Focus : The article explores the mechanisms for judicial accountability in India, emphasizing the difficulties in holding judges of the higher judiciary accountable. It examines the impeachment process, significant case studies like Justice V. Ramaswami and Justice Soumitra Sen, issues with the current …
Read MoreWhy in the news? 55 Rajya Sabha MPs seek the removal of Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav for making controversial remarks, triggering an inquiry into judicial conduct and impartiality. Understanding the Procedure for Removing Judges: Legal Framework: Articles 124 and 217 of the Indian Constitution outline the removal process for judges of the Supreme Court and …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that prosecuting public servants under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) requires prior government sanction, potentially impacting ongoing cases involving prominent figures like Arvind Kejriwal and P. Chidambaram. Background on Prior Sanction and Legal Provisions: Legal Basis: Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court declared conversions motivated by reservation benefits impermissible, emphasizing genuine belief and rejecting fraudulent claims undermining the Constitution’s ethos and reservation policies. SC’s Stand on Fraudulent Conversions: The Supreme Court ruled that religious conversions driven by reservation benefits are impermissible and termed such acts as a “fraud on the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court asked the Gyanvapi Masjid Committee to respond to the ASI’s plea for surveying a sealed area, crucial for evidence in the mosque-temple dispute. Supreme Court’s Notice to Gyanvapi Masjid Committee: The Supreme Court issued a notice to the Gyanvapi Masjid Committee regarding the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Judiciary , Indian Constitution ,Fundamental Rights. Focus: Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s statement on releasing undertrial prisoners who have spent more than a third of their prescribed sentence has brought attention to the urgent need for reforms in India’s prison system. The new Section 479 of the BNSS aims to ease overcrowding and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 2 – Role of Judiciary , Democracy Focus: This article critically examines the tenure of former Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud. It delves into his judicial decisions, reforms introduced during his time in office, and the controversies surrounding his tenure. The discussion highlights the challenges of assessing a CJI’s legacy …
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