IndianJudiciary Archives

07May 2025

Judiciary Accountability: Role of Judges and Constitution

Judiciary Accountability: Role of Judges and Constitution Why in the News ? The Vice-President of India recently raised concerns about judicial accountability, questioning judges’ power over legislative matters and their adherence to the rule of law, prompting a critical examination of judicial independence and constitutional limits. About Judiciary’s Accountability in Constitutional Framework: Judicial powers are …

02May 2025

Supreme Court Allows Limited Modification of Arbitral Awards

Supreme Court Allows Limited Modification of Arbitral Awards Why in the News ? In a significant 4:1 verdict, the Supreme Court ruled that appellate courts can modify arbitral awards under limited circumstances, citing powers under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration Act and Article 142 of the Constitution. About the Supreme Court’s Majority Verdict: …

30Apr 2025

Justice B R Gavai Named India’s Next CJI

Justice B R Gavai Named India’s Next CJI Why in the News ? Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. His appointment, effective from May 14, will follow the retirement of current CJI Sanjiv Khanna on May 13, as approved by the President. Official Appointment and Succession: Justice …

20Feb 2025

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SC to Decide Lokpal’s Authority Over High Court Judges

Why in the News? The Supreme Court will examine whether High Court judges fall under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, following complaints against a sitting judge. The ruling will clarify judicial accountability while ensuring protection from arbitrary investigations without CJI’s prior approval. Highlights about the news: The Supreme Court (SC) will review whether High …

17Feb 2025

Chhattisgarh HC Extends Marital Rape Exception to IPC

Why in the news? The Chhattisgarh High Court extended the marital rape immunity to Section 377 of the IPC, impacting the legal recourse for non-consensual sex in marriage. The omission of Section 377 from the BNS raised concerns over legal protection. Court’s Ruling on Marital Rape Immunity: The Chhattisgarh High Court extended the marital rape …

17Feb 2025

Bill Proposes Quota in Judicial Appointments for Diversity

Why in the news? DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) MP P. Wilson introduced the Constitutional (Amendment) Bill, 2024, seeking reservation for SCs, STs, OBCs, women, and minorities in judicial appointments. The Bill also proposes timelines, transparency, and State consultation in the selection process. Introduction of the Constitutional (Amendment) Bill, 2024: DMK MP P. Wilson has introduced …

07Feb 2025

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Supreme Court Eases Ad-Hoc Judge Appointment Rules

Why in the news? The Supreme Court allowed High Courts to appoint retired judges on an ad-hoc basis to hear criminal appeals, addressing the backlog of 62 lakh cases and relaxing conditions previously set in the 2021 Lok Prahari judgment. Key Decision by the Supreme Court: On January 30, the Supreme Court allowed High Courts …

17Jan 2025

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Justice K. Vinod Chandran Joins Supreme Court Bench

Why in the news? Justice K. Vinod Chandran was sworn in as a Supreme Court judge, raising the court’s strength to 33. His appointment addresses judicial vacancies amid rising case pendency, as emphasized by recent Collegium resolutions. Appointment Details: Justice K. Vinod Chandran sworn in as a Supreme Court judge on January 16, 2025, by …

15Jan 2025

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Supreme Court Criticizes Overreach in Arbitration Law

Why in the news? The Supreme Court flagged judicial overreach in arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, urging reforms to clarify limitation provisions after dismissing a time-barred challenge, highlighting excessive intervention undermines arbitration’s efficiency and public confidence. Judicial Overreach in Arbitration: The Supreme Court criticized excessive intellectualization by courts in arbitration under the Arbitration …

08Jan 2025

Armed Forces Tribunal Expansion: Enhancing Legal Accessibility

Why in the news? The Supreme Court has proposed establishing new Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) benches in Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to address the rising backlog of defence-related cases, ensuring timely justice for military personnel in these underserved regions. Expansion of Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT): The Supreme Court has proposed establishing new AFT …

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