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15May 2025

Indigenous Akash Missile Strengthens India’s Air Defence

Indigenous Akash Missile Strengthens India’s Air Defence Why in the News ? India’s indigenously developed Akash missile system played a crucial role in countering Pakistan’s aerial attacks during Operation Sindoor. Its recent deployment underscores its operational importance, technological evolution, and strategic role in strengthening India’s air defence capability. Key Features and Development Journey: Developed by …

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15May 2025

India Unveils First Genome-Edited Rice Varieties

India Unveils First Genome-Edited Rice Varieties Why in the News ? India has become the first country to develop rice varieties using genome editing technology, marking a significant milestone in agricultural innovation. These rice types offer climate resilience, higher yields, and stress tolerance, though concerns remain over regulation, transparency, and IPR. About the New Genome-Edited …

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15May 2025

U.S. Budget Deficit Concerns Replace Tariff Worries

U.S. Budget Deficit Concerns Replace Tariff Worries Why in News ? Amid easing tariff tensions, the U.S. is witnessing renewed anxiety over its soaring fiscal deficit and debt burden, with projections showing rising deficits and strained revenue, triggering debates around tax cuts, spending reductions, and a looming debt ceiling crisis. Rising Fiscal Deficit and Debt …

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15May 2025

Brazilian Scientist Wins World Food Prize 2024

Brazilian Scientist Wins World Food Prize 2024 Why in News ? Mariangela Hungria, a Brazilian microbiologist, has won the 2024 World Food Prize for pioneering biological nitrogen fixation to boost crop yields. Her sustainable approach offers an alternative to chemical fertilizers, benefiting both food security and environmental protection. About the Pathbreaking Research in Sustainable Agriculture: …

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15May 2025

Ajay Kumar Appointed New Chairman of UPSC

Ajay Kumar Appointed New Chairman of UPSC Why in News ? Dr. Ajay Kumar, former Defence Secretary, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) by President Droupadi Murmu. His tenure will commence on the day he officially assumes charge of the post.  Profile of Dr. Ajay Kumar: Ajay …

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15May 2025

Justice B R Gavai Sworn as 52nd CJI

Justice B R Gavai Sworn as 52nd CJI Why in the News ? Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai took oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 15, 2025. He was administered the oath by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Oath Ceremony and Dignitaries Present: Justice B R …

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13May 2025

Supreme Court Upholds Fair Trial Rights in PMLA

Supreme Court Upholds Fair Trial Rights in PMLA Why in the News ? The Supreme Court ruled that accused under PMLA have the constitutional right to a fair trial, including access to evidence and documents. It questioned the twin bail conditions and reverse burden of proof, stating these cannot override Article 21 protections. About Supreme …

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10May 2025

SC: States Can’t Be Forced to Adopt NEP

SC: States Can’t Be Forced to Adopt NEP Why in the News ? The Supreme Court dismissed a PIL seeking mandatory implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 across all states, stating it cannot compel states under Article 32, though it may intervene if fundamental rights are violated. Supreme Court’s Stand on NEP Implementation: …

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24Apr 2025

Debate Rekindled Over Judiciary’s Expanding Constitutional Role

Why in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …

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04Apr 2025

SC Judges to Publicly Declare Personal Asset Details

Why in the News ? In a historic move, all 33 Supreme Court judges unanimously decided to disclose their asset details on the court website, following controversy over cash found at a High Court judge’s residence, aiming to boost judicial transparency and public trust. Background and Trigger: On April 1, 2025, a Full Court meeting …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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