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India-Japan Chandrayaan-5 Mission Enters Design Phase Why in the News ? India and Japan have begun the preliminary design phase of the Chandrayaan-5/LUPEX mission, aimed at lunar polar water exploration. With a 2027–28 launch timeline, the mission focuses on surface and subsurface water detection and in-situ analysis. Mission Overview and Objectives: Chandrayaan-5, also called LUPEX …
Read MoreIndigenous Akash Missile Strengthens India’s Air Defence Why in the News ? India’s indigenously developed Akash missile system played a crucial role in countering Pakistan’s aerial attacks during Operation Sindoor. Its recent deployment underscores its operational importance, technological evolution, and strategic role in strengthening India’s air defence capability. Key Features and Development Journey: Developed by …
Read MoreIndia Unveils First Genome-Edited Rice Varieties Why in the News ? India has become the first country to develop rice varieties using genome editing technology, marking a significant milestone in agricultural innovation. These rice types offer climate resilience, higher yields, and stress tolerance, though concerns remain over regulation, transparency, and IPR. About the New Genome-Edited …
Read MoreU.S. Budget Deficit Concerns Replace Tariff Worries Why in News ? Amid easing tariff tensions, the U.S. is witnessing renewed anxiety over its soaring fiscal deficit and debt burden, with projections showing rising deficits and strained revenue, triggering debates around tax cuts, spending reductions, and a looming debt ceiling crisis. Rising Fiscal Deficit and Debt …
Read MoreBrazilian Scientist Wins World Food Prize 2024 Why in News ? Mariangela Hungria, a Brazilian microbiologist, has won the 2024 World Food Prize for pioneering biological nitrogen fixation to boost crop yields. Her sustainable approach offers an alternative to chemical fertilizers, benefiting both food security and environmental protection. About the Pathbreaking Research in Sustainable Agriculture: …
Read MoreAjay Kumar Appointed New Chairman of UPSC Why in News ? Dr. Ajay Kumar, former Defence Secretary, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) by President Droupadi Murmu. His tenure will commence on the day he officially assumes charge of the post. Profile of Dr. Ajay Kumar: Ajay …
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