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Sajid Mir Case Exposes Pakistan’s Terror Duplicity Why in the News ? Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra cited the Sajid Mir case to show how Pakistan misleads global platforms on terrorism. Mir, a key 26/11 mastermind, was falsely declared dead but later “resurrected” and arrested under FATF pressure. Sajid Mir: Pakistan’s “Dead” Terrorist Resurrected: Sajid Mir, …
Read MoreBagram Airbase: Geopolitical Flashpoint in Afghanistan’s Heartland Why in the News ? Former US President Donald Trump claimed China now occupies Bagram Airfield, a key strategic base in Afghanistan vacated by the US in 2021. The Taliban denied Chinese presence, asserting full control over Bagram without any foreign troops or agreements. Strategic History of Bagram …
Read MorePakistan’s Violations of Global Treaties and Resolutions Syllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Focus: India recently suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty citing Pakistan’s misuse of international forums. This spotlighted Pakistan’s long history of violating bilateral agreements and global conventions on terrorism, sovereignty, and …
Read MoreWhy in the News? New research using evolutionary modeling and biogeographical studies provides deeper insights into the Wallace Line, highlighting how continental shifts, climate variations, and migration challenges have shaped species distribution between Asia and Australia over millions of years. What is the Wallace Line? In the 19th century, Alfred Russel Wallace observed a sharp …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc is advocating for the reintroduction of compulsory military service, citing security concerns amid NATO’s uncertain future. The proposal follows U.S. President Trump’s pro-Russia stance, prompting Europe to strengthen its defense capabilities independently. Push for Reintroducing Military Service Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc, led by Friedrich Merz, supports reinstating compulsory military …
Read MoreWhy in the News? A UN report reveals that Iran has accumulated 275 kg of 60% enriched uranium, a 50% increase in 15 weeks, bringing it closer to weapons-grade levels. This escalation heightens global concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions and potential diplomatic fallout. About Increased Uranium Enrichment: Iran has sharply increased its stockpile of highly …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The United States, through Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and President Trump, recently stated that Ukraine’s NATO membership is unrealistic, marking a significant policy shift and signaling changes in the West’s stance on the war. Background of NATO Expansion & Ukraine’s Aspiration: In 2008, NATO’s Bucharest Summit Declaration stated that Ukraine …
Read MoreThe United States has agreed to supply India with the advanced F-35 Lightning II jets, significantly enhancing India’s air defense capabilities. The F-35 is a fifth-generation stealth fighter, known for its superior avionics, agility, and advanced sensor integration. These features provide India with a substantial edge over regional counterparts like China and Pakistan. Technological Edge: …
Read MoreWhy in News? India has offered the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) to France, strengthening bilateral defence ties. Discussions between PM Modi and President Macron also covered submarine collaboration, missile systems, jet engines, counter-terrorism efforts, and India’s inclusion in the Eurodrone programme. Expansion of Defence Cooperation: India has offered the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Cook Islands, a Pacific nation, plans to sign a cooperation deal with China, raising strategic concerns for New Zealand, given the region’s increasing importance in economic, diplomatic, and security dynamics in the South Pacific. Geopolitical Developments: The Cook Islands, a self-governing Pacific nation in free association with New Zealand, is …
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