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Pakistan’s Violations of Global Treaties and Resolutions Syllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Focus: India recently suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty citing Pakistan’s misuse of international forums. This spotlighted Pakistan’s long history of violating bilateral agreements and global conventions on terrorism, sovereignty, and …
Read MoreUS Questions UNRWA’s Neutrality at ICJ Hearing Why in the News ? At the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the U.S. raised concerns over the impartiality of UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, amid claims of Hamas ties, while Israel continues blocking its operations during the ongoing Gaza conflict. About the U.S. Allegations and …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? In response to the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people, India has taken stringent diplomatic and strategic actions against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and expelling military advisors from respective High Commissions. India’s Strategic and Diplomatic Response: India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) with Pakistan “in …
Read MoreWhy in the News? India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri met top Chinese foreign policy officials, highlighting China’s party-state governance model where the CPC dominates decision-making. The role of the Foreign Affairs Commission, IDCPC, and MFA in shaping China’s diplomacy is crucial. Key Decision-Making Bodies: Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC) sets overall foreign policy direction. CPC Central …
Read MoreWhy in the news? External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar reached Johannesburg, South Africa, for the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (FMM). He held bilateral discussions with Brazilian and Singaporean counterparts, focusing on global developments, bilateral ties, and strengthening India’s role in global diplomacy. About Participation in G20 FMM: External Affairs Minister (EAM) Dr. S. Jaishankar …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 2 – Russia-Ukraine war , role of India and USA , Multilateralism Focus : This article examines India’s diplomatic and strategic responses to recent shifts in U.S. foreign policy under President Donald Trump concerning the Russia-Ukraine war. It explores how India can maintain its national interests, uphold international norms, and balance its …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Biden had not spoken to Putin for nearly three years, considering him a war criminal. Almost three years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (February 2022), US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation. Trump announced that negotiations to end the war would begin “immediately” following what …
Read MoreWhy in the news? US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s decision to skip the G20 meeting in South Africa highlights tensions over geopolitical disputes, including South Africa’s genocide case against Israel, raising concerns about the future of multilateral diplomacy. Key Developments: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced his absence from the G20 Foreign Ministers’ …
Read MoreWhy in the news? “Rail Force One” ferries global leaders to Ukraine, symbolizing international solidarity and commitment to Ukraine amid conflict. The train ensures safety and enables strategic high-level discussions. Introduction to “Rail Force One” “Rail Force One” is a specialized, luxurious train used to ferry world leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, U.S. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar visits Islamabad for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit, marking the first high-level Indian visit to Pakistan in nine years. Highlights of the EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar’s Visit to Islamabad: Purpose: External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will visit Islamabad for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. Duration: …
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