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Urban horticulture, through practices like vertical and terrace gardening, offers sustainable solutions to food security challenges in metropolitan areas.” Critically analyze the potential of urban horticulture in India, considering recent innovations and their impact on urban food systems. Answer: Urban horticulture has emerged as a viable strategy to address food security challenges in India’s rapidly …
Read More“Horticulture plays a pivotal role in ensuring nutritional security and sustainable livelihoods in rural India.” Discuss the significance of horticultural development in promoting agricultural advancements and empowering farmers with knowledge and technology. Answer: Horticulture is a cornerstone of India’s agricultural sector, significantly contributing to nutritional security and the sustainable livelihoods of rural communities. The development …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Buffer Stocks & Food Security, Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies Focus: The 2024-25 Union Budget launched a six-year Mission for Self-Reliance in Pulses with a focus on tur/arhar (pigeon pea), urad (black gram), and masoor (red lentil). The government has allocated Rs 1,000 crore towards this scheme to promote MSP-based procurement and strengthen …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Agricultural Resources GS-3: E-Technology in the Aid of Farmers Focus: The Union Agriculture Secretary highlighted the government’s dual approach—adaptation and mitigation—to combat climate change’s impact on agriculture. The Agri and Commodity Summit 2025 discussed strategies, including green lending, climate-smart practices, and strengthening cooperatives to build a resilient agricultural system in India. Introduction Climate …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Reports highlight: In 2023, alarming reports from Jharkhand and Odisha revealed that many households were removed from the Public Distribution System (PDS). State-wide issue: Bihar also faces PDS struggles, particularly among marginalized communities like the Musahars, exacerbated by the COVID-19 supply crisis. Challenges with PDS Access and Quality Exclusion of households: …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A groundbreaking IPBES report reveals interconnected global crises, urging integrated solutions for climate change, biodiversity loss, food insecurity, water scarcity, and health risks to address challenges effectively and sustainably. Global Challenges and Their Interconnections: A major scientific report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) highlights the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the reliance on the outdated 2011 Census for the National Food Security Act, highlighting issues with ration distribution and the exclusion of eligible beneficiaries. Reliance on 2011 Census for NFSA: Advocate Prashant Bhushan argued that the National Food Security Act (NFSA) calculations are based on the outdated …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3 – GM Crops , food security , Achieving sustainable development goals Focus : This article examines genetically modified (GM) crops as a solution to global food security challenges. It highlights their benefits, including increased yields, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutrition, while addressing concerns such as ecological risks, high costs, and …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Persistent inflation in food prices, particularly vegetables, has exposed underlying inefficiencies in India’s agricultural supply chains, creating significant challenges for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in controlling inflation through monetary policy alone. RBI’s Role in Controlling Inflation: The RBI has been cautious about reducing the repo rate due to persistent …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Conservation GS-3: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: Ammonia production is under scrutiny due to its environmental impact. The Haber-Bosch process, while pivotal in increasing food supply, raises concerns about excessive nitrogen use, contributing to soil degradation and water pollution. Discussions on sustainable fertiliser practices and regulatory frameworks are gaining prominence as global food …
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