FiscalPolicy Archives - Universal Group Of Institutions
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18Jan 2025

Why The Budget Must Prioritize Incentives, Not Just Resources

Relevance: GS 3 – Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment; Inclusive growth and issues arising from it;  Government Budgeting. Why in the News? Corporate investment has remained stagnant despite tax cuts, indicating that availability of resources alone does not drive growth. Last year’s budget emphasized improving coordination …

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15Jan 2025

Number Theory: Demand, Welfare, Growth -The Budget’s Trilemma

Why in the News? The National Statistical Office (NSO) released the first advance estimates for GDP for the financial year 2024-25 on January 7. India’s economy is projected to witness a year-on-year (YoY) slowdown in GDP growth: Growth rate for 2023-24: 2% Expected growth rate for 2024-25: 4% The YoY decline may not fully reflect …

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13Jan 2025

Gold Import Data Revision: Impact on Budget Policy

Syllabus: GS-3: Economics of Animal-Rearing Why in the news? The Ministry of Commerce revised gold import data for April-November 2024, correcting a significant error caused by technical glitches in data migration systems. This revision reduces gold import figures by $12 billion, influencing decisions on import duties and addressing concerns over trade deficits and smuggling. Background …

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06Dec 2024

States and the Finance Commission: Balancing Equity and Growth

Syllabus: GS-2: Centre-State Relations, Indian Constitution , Co-operative Federalism , Constitutional Bodies. Focus: The Sixteenth Finance Commission, chaired by Arvind Panagariya, is addressing fiscal challenges in India, focusing on equitable resource distribution between States and the Union. Its recommendations will impact the financial autonomy of States like Tamil Nadu and influence the country’s economic trajectory. …

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27Sep 2024

Excessive Cess Usage Reduces States’ Revenue Share

Why in the news? The Union government’s increasing use of cess, reducing the share of divisible taxes to states, has sparked concerns over federalism and financial fairness for state governments. Cess as a Tool to Centralise Revenue: Cess is a specific tax imposed for a designated purpose but not shared with state governments. The Modi …

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