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Why in the news? The United States, through Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and President Trump, recently stated that Ukraine’s NATO membership is unrealistic, marking a significant policy shift and signaling changes in the West’s stance on the war. Background of NATO Expansion & Ukraine’s Aspiration: In 2008, NATO’s Bucharest Summit Declaration stated that Ukraine …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Haryana government’s proposed 3,858-hectare Aravali Safari Park faces opposition from retired forest officers, citing ecological threats. They argue that the project prioritizes tourism over conservation, risking groundwater depletion, biodiversity loss, and legal violations in the Aravali hills. About the Project: The Haryana government has proposed a 3,858-hectare Aravali Safari Park …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Indian courts increasingly invoke constitutional morality to interpret laws, influencing key issues like LGBTQ+ rights, free speech, and national security. Rooted in George Grote’s philosophy and emphasized by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, it balances constitutional adherence with reform. Understanding Constitutional Morality: Constitutional morality refers to a civic culture of respecting constitutional forms, …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Matsya-6000, India’s fourth-generation deep-sea submersible, successfully completed wet testing at Kattupalli Port. Developed under the Samudrayan Project, it will undergo 500-meter depth trials by late 2025, advancing India’s deep-ocean exploration under the Deep Ocean Mission. Development and Key Features: Matsya-6000, a 4th generation deep-ocean submersible, is being developed under the Samudrayan …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Cyber Security Focus: The Kaveri 2.0 portal, responsible for property registrations in Karnataka, was targeted by a DDoS attack in early 2025, disrupting services and registrations. The attack exposed vulnerabilities in government systems, raising concerns about cybersecurity in public sector digital infrastructure. Understanding the Kaveri 2.0 Incident: What Happened to Kaveri 2.0? Kaveri …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 1: Earthquakes Why in the News? A magnitude 4 earthquake struck Delhi near Dhaula Kuan, making it the strongest in five years. Delhi’s seismic activity and its location in Zone 4 highlight the need for earthquake preparedness and monitoring. Earthquake in Delhi: A Rare Event Delhi has experienced earthquakes before, but the one …
Read MoreWhy in the news? On February 13, 2024, the Union Government imposed President’s Rule in Manipur after CM N. Biren Singh resigned. The decision follows ethnic violence between Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities and political instability, with no consensus on Singh’s successor. Why was President’s Rule imposed in Manipur? On February 13, 2024, the Union Government …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Important International Institutions GS-3: Growth & Development Focus: The rise of India’s middle class, driven by private sector growth, especially in IT and banking, has reshaped the employment landscape. However, structural challenges remain, particularly in manufacturing, income inequality, and informal sector jobs, which need to be addressed for inclusive growth. Rise of Private …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- EIA, Large scale hydro power projects , development vs environment Focus : The article explores the Sharavati Valley Pumped Storage Project (PSP), highlighting the debate between meeting Karnataka’s rising power demands and preserving the Western Ghats’ biodiversity. It discusses the project’s impact on forests, wildlife, and climate while addressing the arguments …
Read MoreQuestion 4: How does the U.S.-India collaboration in technology and innovation impact India’s goal of becoming a global leader in emerging technologies? Discuss with reference to initiatives like U.S.-India TRUST and INDUS Innovation. UPSC Paper: GS Paper III 🔹 Syllabus Topic: Science and Technology – Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Indigenization …
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