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Why in the news? Kannada writer Devanur Mahadeva receives the Vaikom Award for his literary excellence and advocacy for Dalit rights, highlighting his contributions to social justice and equality. Recognition for Literary Excellence and Social Justice: Kannada writer Devanur Mahadeva has been conferred the 2024 Vaikom Award for his contributions to literature and advocacy for …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court’s recent report on overcrowding in India’s prisons suggests electronic monitoring as a solution. However, concerns about privacy, social stigma, and human rights violations are being debated, with both advantages and challenges highlighted. The Case for Electronic Monitoring: Overcrowded Prisons: As of December 2022, India’s prisons were over 131% …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that prosecuting public servants under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) requires prior government sanction, potentially impacting ongoing cases involving prominent figures like Arvind Kejriwal and P. Chidambaram. Background on Prior Sanction and Legal Provisions: Legal Basis: Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Diversity of India , Secularism Focus: Recent judicial interventions regarding religious places, despite the binding provisions of the Places of Worship Act, 1991, have sparked concerns about the erosion of secularism and judicial consistency. This has intensified societal divisions and raised questions about the judiciary’s role in upholding constitutional commitments. Understanding the Significance …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court case on the Places of Worship Act, pending for four years, highlights debates over religious harmony and property claims, while local court interventions in related cases intensify scrutiny and controversies across India. Overview of the Places of Worship Act Case: The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, …
Read MoreWhy in the news? AUKUS gains attention as Australia progresses toward acquiring nuclear-powered submarines and deepens collaboration on advanced technologies, signaling a significant shift in Indo-Pacific power dynamics amid concerns over China’s assertive regional posture. Introduction to AUKUS: AUKUS is a security pact formed in 2021 by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? SAREX-24, a National Maritime Search and Rescue exercise, is being held in Kochi to improve coordination and response during maritime disasters, involving global and regional collaboration. Overview of SAREX-24: The 11th National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX-24) was held in Kochi from November 27–30, 2024. Organized under the National Maritime …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court declared conversions motivated by reservation benefits impermissible, emphasizing genuine belief and rejecting fraudulent claims undermining the Constitution’s ethos and reservation policies. SC’s Stand on Fraudulent Conversions: The Supreme Court ruled that religious conversions driven by reservation benefits are impermissible and termed such acts as a “fraud on the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying announced the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024, recognizing significant contributions in livestock and dairy sectors, celebrating National Milk Day, and promoting the welfare of indigenous breeds and farmers. Overview of the Awards: The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) has announced the winners …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Growth & Development Why in the news? Urban India’s consumption patterns are under scrutiny due to high inflation, shrinking middle-class spending power, and weak performance by FMCG and auto sectors, revealing broader economic challenges. These trends highlight concerns over stagnating growth and disparities in the recovery trajectory across consumer segments. Historical Reflection: Tughlaq …
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