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Why in the news? The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, face threats from deforestation, climate change, and displacement of tribal communities. Authors and literary works highlight these alarming changes, emphasizing the need for conservation and cultural preservation. Environmental Challenges and Threats: The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri Hills, span six Indian states and are …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Conservation , Government Policies & Interventions Focus: On December 18, 2024, the Supreme Court directed Rajasthan’s Forest Department to map and classify sacred groves as forests and community reserves, raising concerns about conflicts with the Forest Rights Act and community governance over sacred lands. Overview of the Supreme Court Directive on Sacred Groves: …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered significant Buddhist relics at Ratnagiri in Odisha, enhancing the region’s 1,200-year-old Buddhist legacy. These findings highlight Odisha’s historical ties with Southeast Asia and its cultural exchange through trade. Recent Discoveries at Ratnagiri: Excavations led by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) have uncovered significant …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Kalaripayattu, a centuries-old martial art from Kerala, continues to garner attention for its cultural significance, global influence, and holistic blend of physical combat, spirituality, and mind-body unity, remaining relevant today in martial arts communities. Origins and Mythology: Kalaripayattu: One of the world’s oldest martial arts, originating in Kerala, India. Kalari: Malayalam …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The ASI has resumed excavations at the Ratnagiri Buddhist site in Odisha after 60 years, uncovering relics like a colossal Buddha head and exploring links between Odisha’s Buddhist heritage and Southeast Asian culture. Excavations at Ratnagiri Uncover Ancient Buddhist Site: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has resumed excavations at the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan app, launched by the Defence Minister, promotes battlefield tourism and highlights India’s military history, offering virtual tours of key battle sites and boosting socio-economic development in border regions. Overview and Purpose: The Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan app was launched by the Defence Minister during Army Day celebrations to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The first Amrit Snan of Maha Kumbh Mela occurred on Makar Sankranti, a day considered auspicious in Hindu culture. It marks the Sun’s northward journey, signaling spiritual significance and a favorable time for sacred rituals. Significance of Amrit Snan at Maha Kumbh: On January 14, the first Amrit Snan or royal …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings, has begun in Prayagraj. It holds immense cultural and spiritual significance, with millions of devotees attending for ritual baths, seeking spiritual merit, and uniting religious traditions. Mythological and Historical Origins: The Kumbh Mela traces its origins to a myth in Hindu mythology: …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Decade-long effort: Archaeologists are painstakingly reassembling ancient Assyrian treasures at Nimrud, destroyed by IS jihadists in 2014. Historical significance: Nimrud was once the crown jewel of the Assyrian Empire, and now, archaeologists are restoring its cultural heritage. Restoration Process Fragmented treasures: Over 35,000 fragments have been uncovered, with more than 500 …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Arunachal Pradesh plans to implement its dormant 1978 Freedom of Religion Act, which prohibits forced conversions. Amid rising conversions and cultural concerns, rules are being drafted after decades of delay, sparking debates on preserving indigenous traditions and religious freedoms. Context and Historical Background: Arunachal Pradesh hosts diverse ethnic communities with varied …
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