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Why in News ? Bangladesh celebrates Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, on April 14 every year since 1987, following calendar reforms for consistency. In contrast, India observes it on April 14 or 15, based on the traditional lunar-solar Bengali calendar system. Bangladesh’s Calendar Reform and Fixed Date : In 1966, Bangladesh’s Bangla Academy formed …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Science and technology Artificial Intelligence and its Application Why in the News? OpenAI’s GPT-4o model update enabled users to generate Studio Ghibli-style images, sparking global controversy when military propaganda, terror attacks, and sensitive events were depicted in this aesthetic. This raised serious concerns about ethical AI use, copyright infringement, and cultural misappropriation of …
Read MoreIntroduction Festivals and fairs are intricately woven into the rich tapestry of Indian culture, serving as profound expressions of our beliefs and emotions. Despite the unique observances of festivals and holy days by various communities, India’s secular ethos ensures active participation in these celebrations by people from diverse religious backgrounds. The nation’s commitment to inclusivity …
Read MoreHandicrafts encompass a diverse array of manual or tool-driven activities, involving the meticulous crafting of both practical and decorative items by hand or with basic tools. This traditional form of craftsmanship extends across various creative and design pursuits, utilizing materials such as textiles, moldable and rigid substances, paper, plant fibers, and more. The collective terms …
Read MorePuppetry A puppet stands as one of humanity’s most remarkable and ingenious inventions. Puppetry, a form of narrative theatre, resides at the crossroads of bardic storytelling and theatrical performances. Puppet shows incorporate live music, narration, and dance-inspired gestures. Throughout history, puppetry has held a significant place in traditional entertainment, drawing inspiration from epics and legends, …
Read MoreIntroduction The progression of Indian paintings not only underscores artistic excellence but also serves as a visual record of the unfolding socio-cultural dynamics over centuries. The scarcity of early instances, partially attributed to climatic conditions, accentuates the vulnerability of tangible artifacts, consequently enhancing the value of the surviving pieces. During ancient times, Indian paintings graced …
Read MoreIntroduction Bharata’s Natya Shastra narrates how Lord Brahma, in response to the Gods’ quest for amusement, formulated Natya Veda—the fifth Veda—by amalgamating elements from the four Vedas. Natya seamlessly incorporates dance, drama, and music, incorporating Pathya from Rig Veda, Abhinaya from Yajur Veda, Geet from Sam Veda, and Rasa from Atharva Veda. This emphasizes the …
Read MoreIntroduction Music, often regarded as the fundamental essence of any culture, holds profound significance in India, showcasing a heritage of extraordinary artistic brilliance. According to legend, the revered sage Narada Muni is credited with introducing the art of music to Earth, along with the wisdom surrounding the universal sound known as Nada Brahma. Archaeological discoveries, …
Read MoreIntroduction The term ‘architecture’ has its roots in the Latin word ‘tekton,’ denoting a builder. The emergence of the architectural discipline aligned with early humans constructing shelters for their dwelling. In contrast, ‘sculpture’ originates from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) root ‘kel,’ signifying ‘to bend.’ Sculptures, whether fashioned by hand or with tools, constitute small works of …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A massive fire ravaged the century-old Shiv temple in Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, causing the roof to completely burn down. Former CM Omar Abdullah called for swift restoration efforts, emphasizing the temple’s religious and tourist significance. source:indiamap About Mohinishwar Shivalaya Shiv Mandir: Location: The 109-year-old Shiva temple was situated in the …
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