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Why in the news? The World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland (January 20-24) brings together global leaders to discuss issues like inclusive growth, infrastructure investment, and technology democratization, with key Indian political figures attending. Overview of WEF Annual Meeting: The World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting is held from January 20-24 in …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India’s 2024 average temperature rose 1.2°C since 1901-1910, slower than global trends. The IMD highlighted regional warming differences and the need for enhanced climate observation, as the WMO declared 2024 the warmest year globally. Global and National Temperature Rise in 2024: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) declared 2024 as the warmest …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Southern California’s use of pink fire retardant raises concerns about its environmental impact, including pollution, toxic metal release, and harm to aquatic life, while questions about its effectiveness in fighting wildfires persist. What is Pink Fire Retardant? Definition: Fire retardant is a chemical mix used to slow or stop the spread …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Wildfires in Southern California have killed 10 people, fueled by strong Santa Ana winds and extreme heat. Climate change is intensifying fire seasons, with unprecedented dry conditions contributing to the destruction and increased fire risks. About the Wildfires and Destruction: At least 10 fatalities have occurred due to the wildfires in …
Read MoreWhy in the news? 2024 has officially surpassed the 1.5°C global warming threshold, marking a significant milestone in climate change. With rising emissions, future temperatures are expected to exceed this limit more frequently, highlighting urgent climate action needs. 2024: The First Year to Breach 1.5°C Threshold Temperature Breach Confirmed: 2024 recorded a 6°C rise in …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests , International Treaties & Agreements GS-3: Environmental Pollution & Degradation Focus: COP29 in Baku focused on climate finance negotiations, with developing nations calling for a significant increase in financial support from developed countries. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? 2024 has seen record-breaking temperatures and extreme weather events, marking a decade of unprecedented heat. The UN and WMO warn of worsening climate change effects, urging immediate action to prevent further environmental breakdown. Extreme Climate Events in 2024: The United Nations highlighted 2024 as a year of record-breaking heat and unprecedented …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Conservation , Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Focus: The climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, approved standards to establish an international carbon market by next year, reviving discussions on carbon markets as a tool to limit global emissions and combat climate change. Understanding Carbon Markets: Definition: Carbon markets facilitate the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Paris Agreement, nine years after its adoption, faces increasing challenges. Rising global emissions, unmet climate finance commitments, and a potential US exit have led to frustration, prompting calls for stronger climate action and clearer obligations. Nine Years After Paris Agreement: Growing Challenges: The Paris Agreement, finalized on December 12, 2015, …
Read MoreWhy in the News? IEA Conference: Concluded a 2-day Global Conference on Energy and AI in Paris, gathering over 500 participants, including ministers from 25 countries. Focus Area: Highlighted the rising electricity demand from data centres while emphasizing AI’s role in energy transitions. Key Participants: Countries like India, Japan, UK, and the USA alongside CEOs …
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