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21Mar 2025

Iguanas’ 8,000 km Voyage: A Remarkable Ocean Crossing

Why in the News ? A new study reveals that Fijian iguanas likely traveled nearly 8,000 km from the Americas to Fiji on floating vegetation, making it the longest-known ocean crossing by a non-human vertebrate, solving a long-standing evolutionary mystery. About the Evolutionary Mystery: Fiji and Tonga have native iguanas, despite all other species being …

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20Mar 2025

India’s National Wildlife Health Policy to Boost Surveillance

Why in the News ? The Government of India is drafting the National Wildlife Health Policy (NWHP) to strengthen wildlife disease surveillance, research, and diagnostics. It includes establishing the National Referral Centre for Wildlife (NRC-W) in Junagadh and integrating wildlife health monitoring under the One Health approach. About the of the Policy: The Government of …

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10Mar 2025

Madhav National Park Declared India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? Union Minister Bhupender Yadav announced that Madhav National Park, Madhya Pradesh, has been designated as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve. This makes it the 9th Tiger Reserve in the state, reinforcing India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and ecological restoration. Madhav National Park Becomes a Tiger Reserve: Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced …

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08Mar 2025

US Butterfly Population Declines by 22% Due to Threats

Why in the News? A new study published in Science reveals a 22% decline in US butterfly populations since 2000 due to insecticides, climate change, and habitat loss. Researchers warn of severe ecological consequences, urging conservation efforts to restore butterfly habitats. Key Findings: A study published in Science found a 22% decline in butterfly populations …

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04Mar 2025

India’s First River Dolphin Estimation Reveals 6,327 Dolphins

Why in the News? India’s first-ever riverine dolphin estimation recorded 6,327 dolphins across 28 rivers in 8 states. Released at the 7th National Board for Wildlife meeting, the report highlights Uttar Pradesh as having the highest population, emphasizing conservation efforts. Key Findings of the Report: The first-ever riverine dolphin estimation in India recorded 6,327 river …

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25Feb 2025

Soliga Tribe: Indigenous Conservationists Recognized for Tiger Protection

Why in the News? The Prime Minister of India praised the Soliga tribe in the 119th edition of Mann Ki Baat for their tiger conservation efforts in the Biligiri Rangana Hills (BRT) Tiger Reserve, highlighting their sustainable practices and legal forest rights victory. Recognition for Conservation Efforts: The Soliga tribe, native to Tamil Nadu and …

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18Feb 2025

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary: Biodiversity Hub and Conservation Priority

Why in the news? Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, a crucial part of India’s conservation efforts, is in focus due to its role in protecting endangered species, maintaining ecological balance, and safeguarding the habitat of the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Key Points: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) is located in the Upper Gangetic Plain of …

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08Feb 2025

Endangered Rhododendron wattii Found in Dzukou Valley

Why in the news? A recent study highlights the endangered status of Rhododendron wattii, a rare and endemic species of Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, threatened by habitat destruction, poor regeneration, and climate change, necessitating urgent conservation measures. Key Characteristics: Endemic species found in Dzukou Valley of Nagaland and Manipur. A small evergreen tree growing up to …

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08Feb 2025

Pong Dam Lake: Avian Sanctuary with Rising Bird Count

Why in the news? The 2025 annual bird count at Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary recorded an unprecedented surge, with 1,53,719 waterfowl of 97 species observed, highlighting its significance as a key habitat for migratory and native birds. Overview of the Sanctuary: Located in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary …

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06Feb 2025

Western Ghats: Battling Environmental Degradation and Cultural Loss

Why in the news? The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, face threats from deforestation, climate change, and displacement of tribal communities. Authors and literary works highlight these alarming changes, emphasizing the need for conservation and cultural preservation. Environmental Challenges and Threats: The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri Hills, span six Indian states and are …

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