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Why in the news? Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, a crucial part of India’s conservation efforts, is in focus due to its role in protecting endangered species, maintaining ecological balance, and safeguarding the habitat of the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Key Points: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) is located in the Upper Gangetic Plain of …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A recent study highlights the endangered status of Rhododendron wattii, a rare and endemic species of Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, threatened by habitat destruction, poor regeneration, and climate change, necessitating urgent conservation measures. Key Characteristics: Endemic species found in Dzukou Valley of Nagaland and Manipur. A small evergreen tree growing up to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The 2025 annual bird count at Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary recorded an unprecedented surge, with 1,53,719 waterfowl of 97 species observed, highlighting its significance as a key habitat for migratory and native birds. Overview of the Sanctuary: Located in the Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, face threats from deforestation, climate change, and displacement of tribal communities. Authors and literary works highlight these alarming changes, emphasizing the need for conservation and cultural preservation. Environmental Challenges and Threats: The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri Hills, span six Indian states and are …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Conservation , Government Policies & Interventions Focus: On December 18, 2024, the Supreme Court directed Rajasthan’s Forest Department to map and classify sacred groves as forests and community reserves, raising concerns about conflicts with the Forest Rights Act and community governance over sacred lands. Overview of the Supreme Court Directive on Sacred Groves: …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Recognized for its ecological value, Deepor Beel faces increasing environmental threats, highlighting the urgent need for sustained conservation to protect migratory birds, aquatic biodiversity, and the livelihoods of local communities dependent on the wetland. Ecological Importance The wetland is crucial for migratory flyways, supporting large populations of aquatic birds during winter. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) study revealed a 30% increase in India’s tiger population over two decades, attributing the success to protected areas and effective conservation efforts, despite global wildlife declines. Tiger Population in India Sees 30% Increase: A recent study by the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Ministry of Environment announced four new Ramsar sites in India—two in Tamil Nadu, one each in Sikkim and Jharkhand—bringing the national total to 89, reaffirming India’s top position in Asia for Ramsar sites. India Adds Four New Ramsar Sites: The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced the inclusion …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Indore and Udaipur became the first Indian cities to receive Wetland City Accreditation under the Ramsar Convention, recognizing their efforts in conserving wetlands, promoting ecological balance, and integrating sustainable development practices in urban and peri-urban areas. Significance of the Achievement: Indore and Udaipur became the first Indian cities to receive the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli suggested gifting excess tigers as part of economic diplomacy, following the country’s conservation success, with the tiger population rising to 355 in 2022, but raising concerns over human-tiger conflicts and ethics. Nepal’s Conservation Success and Rising Challenges: Nepal’s tiger population rose from 120 in 2009 to …
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