SUPREME COURT’S OBSERVATIONS ON ILLEGAL MIGRATION
Why in The News?
- Chief Justice of India expressed concerns about the “unlimited influx” of “illegal” migrants from Bangladesh.
- Highlighted the impact on demographics and the strain on resources meant for Indian citizens.
- Seeks details on steps taken by the Centre to tackle illegal immigration and specifics on border-fencing timelines.
Source: Mint
Challenges in India:
- Emphasized the limited infrastructure, education, and public healthcare resources.
- Acknowledged the need to address the problems caused by unchecked illegal migration.
Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955 Challenged:
- Constitution Bench heard petitions challenging Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955, by indigenous Assamese groups.
- Allegations that the provision led to ‘illegal’ immigration, affecting local rights and cultural identity.
What is Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955?
- This provision, introduced following the Assam Accord, allowed certain individuals to apply for Indian citizenship.
- Section 6A of the Citizenship Act granted foreigners who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, with “ordinary resident” status the rights of Indian citizens.
- Those entering between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, received similar rights, excluding the right to vote for a 10-year period.