• UGI USER
  • Nov 03, 2023
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Storm Ciaran

Why in the news?

Storm Ciaran unleashed its fury on north-west Europe, bringing heavy rains and winds reaching speeds of up to 200 kilometres per hour.

Storm Ciaran 

  • The storm has resulted in dozens of injuries and seven fatalities across Europe, causing widespread destruction and disruptions.
  • Reason: The storm was driven by a powerful jet stream from the Atlantic, leading to heavy rain and record-breaking winds, resulting in significant flooding in Northern Ireland and parts of the UK.
  • In France, it made landfall on the Atlantic coast, with winds exceeding 190 kilometres per hour. Approximately 1,300 individuals had to be relocated to camps or shelters.
  • This strom follows Storm Babet, which occurred just two weeks ago.
  • Spain and the Netherlands had to cancel numerous flights and international train services.

Reason of heavy Storms in Europe 

  • Jet Stream Shifts: Changes in the jet stream’s position and intensity can affect storm development. Variations in the jet stream can create conditions conducive to storm formation.
  • Oceanic Influences: Sea surface temperatures can influence the development and intensity of storms. Warmer oceans can provide more energy for storms, contributing to their frequency and strength.
  • Cyclonic Systems: Europe is susceptible to the influence of cyclonic systems, which often bring stormy weather. The North Atlantic is a region where cyclones develop and travel towards Europe.
  • Geographical Location: Europe’s geographical location exposes it to a diverse range of weather systems.
  • Proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, for example, can lead to the arrival of storms from different directions.