• UGI USER
  • Sep 05, 2024
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“STATE-LEVEL ISSUES HINDER HEALTH BUDGET ALLOCATIONS EFFECTIVENESS”

Why in the news?

Low fund utilisation and faculty shortages are affecting the implementation of health schemes like PM-ABHIM and HRHME,  upsc despite significant allocations in the Union Budget for health infrastructure.

source:slideshare

About Gap Between Health Allocations and Outcomes in States:

  • The effectiveness of health budget allocations depends on State-level factors, especially for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS).
  • Two key initiatives, PM-ABHIM and HRHME, aim to improve health infrastructure and expand medical personnel but rely heavily on State implementation and cost-sharing.

Low Fund Utilisation:

  • Fund absorption has been low, with only 29% of PM-ABHIM’s CSS funds utilised in 2022-23.
  • Complex guidelines and overlapping funding sources hinder fund utilisation.
  • HRHME also struggled, utilising just a quarter of its allocated funds in 2022-23.
About Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission:

  • PM-ABHIM is a major pan-India scheme to enhance healthcare infrastructure.
  • It supplements the National Health Mission (NHM).
  • Supports 17,788 rural and 11,024 urban Health and Wellness Centres.
  • Aims for robust public health infrastructure and IT-enabled disease surveillance.
  • Establishes 602 critical care blocks, regional NCDCs, and Biosafety Levels (BSL) units.

Government Initiatives related To Healthcare In India:

  • National Health Mission: Focuses on improving healthcare delivery systems across States.
  • Ayushman Bharat: Aims to provide comprehensive health coverage to underserved populations.
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Offers health insurance for low-income families.
  • PM National Dialysis Programme: Expands dialysis facilities in government hospitals.
  • Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK): Provides free healthcare for pregnant women and infants.
  • Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK): Focuses on child health screening and early intervention.

Associated Article:

https://universalinstitutions.com/shaping-indias-path-to-inclusive-health-care/