Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple

Why in the News?

  • Prominent Temple: The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, is a renowned Hindu pilgrimage site.
  • Unique Feature: Recognized as the largest functioning Hindu temple in India, spanning 156 acres.
  • Historical Relevance: Revered as the foremost of the eight self-manifested shrines of Lord Vishnu.

SRI RANGANATHASWAMY TEMPLE

Historical Significance

  • Ancient Roots: Origins trace back to the 2nd century BC, with inscriptions dating to the 10th century CE.
  • Royal Patronage: Developed under the Cholas, Pandiyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagar

Architectural Marvels

  • Exquisite Design: Features 21 gopurams, including the 236-feet Rajagopura, India’s tallest temple tower.
  • Key Highlights: A golden Vimana, a hall with 1000 intricately carved pillars, and vibrant sculptures.
  • Sacred Pools: Includes nine sacred water bodies and 50 sub-shrines.

Cultural and Religious Importance

  • Symbol of Faith: The temple is a central hub for Vaishnavism, hosting significant religious festivals.
  • Architectural Legacy: A testament to Dravidian architectural brilliance, attracting devotees and tourists alike.

Dravidian Architecture

  • Origin: Flourished in South India under Pallava, Chola, and Vijayanagara dynasties.
  • Features: Pyramid-shaped vimanas (towers), large gopurams (entrance gateways), and spacious courtyards.
  • Materials: Primarily used stone, with intricate carvings and sculptures.
  • Famous Examples: Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur), Meenakshi Temple (Madurai).
  • Cultural Significance: Represented religious devotion and showcased architectural and artistic excellence.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times