Soliga Tribe Secures Historic Forest Rights in India

Why in the news?

The Soliga tribe made headlines as the first tribal community in India to gain forest rights within a tiger reserve, highlighting their sustainable practices and deep connection with nature.

Soliga Tribe Secures Historic Forest Rights in India

Facts about  the Soliga Tribe:

  • Identity: The Soliga, also known as Solega, are an indigenous tribe residing mainly in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
  • Meaning of Name: The name “Soliga” translates to “children of bamboo,” symbolising their strong bond with nature.
  • Location: They inhabit forested regions around the Biligiri Rangana Hills and Male Mahadeshwara Hills.
  • Historical Significance: They are the first tribal community in India to obtain forest rights within a tiger reserve, specifically the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve.

Demographics and Language:

  • Population: According to the 2011 Census, the Soliga population is approximately 33,871 in Karnataka and 5,965 in Tamil Nadu.
  • Language: The Soliga primarily speak Sholaga, a Dravidian language, along with Kannada and Tamil.

Lifestyle and Cultural Practices:

  • Economic Activities: Their traditional economy is based on shifting cultivation and collecting minor forest produce, with honey being a key dietary component.
  • Sustainable Practices: The tribe is recognized for eco-friendly practices, such as crafting ‘jottai,’ a cup made from leaves.
  • Housing: They live in simple single-room huts constructed from bamboo and mud.
  • Cultural Beliefs: The Soliga combine Hindu customs with elements of naturism and animism, reflecting their philosophy of living harmoniously with nature and respecting the environment.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express Hindustan Times

Watch on Youtube : The Soliga Tribe: Guardians of Nature & India’s First Forest Rights Holders