SHIPPERS SEEK ADDITIONAL SECURITY AMID RED SEA TRADE DISRUPTION

Why in the News?

  • Recently, Shippers, exporters, and freight forwarders requested additional security measures in the Red Sea trade route during a meeting led by Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal.
Source: The Indian Express
  • Previous reports suggested that freight rates for Indian shipments to Europe and Africa could increase by 25-30% if security issues in the Red Sea persist.
  • The Indian Navy maintained mission readiness in the North and Central Arabian Sea to ensure freedom of navigation and commercial shipping safety.
  • Recent incidents, including a drone attack on the Liberian-flagged vessel MV Chem Pluto and a suspected drone strike on another commercial oil tanker, raised security concerns

Red Sea attacks

  • Yemen’s Houthi rebels are responsible for the Red Sea attacks, attributing them to their opposition to Israel’s Gaza offensive.
  • The US-led maritime security coalition has responded with countermeasures, underlining the route’s significance for global trade.
  • Beyond the Red Sea crisis, two vital choke points, the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, pose threats to over one-third of global trade.

About Red Sea

  • Location: Positioned as an inlet of the Indian Ocean nestled between Africa and Asia.
  • Salinity: Noted as one of the world’s most saline bodies of water.
  • Bordering Nations: Surrounded by Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti.
  • Southern Connection: Links to the Indian Ocean via the Bab el Mandeb Strait and the Gulf of Aden.
  • Northern Features: Bounded by the Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Aqaba, and Gulf of Suez, leading into the Suez Canal.
  • Geological Aspect: Forms a segment of the expansive Great Rift Valley, specifically the Afro-Arabian Rift Valley.