Shekha Jheel Declared Ramsar Site Boosting Biodiversity Conservation

Shekha Jheel Declared Ramsar Site Boosting Biodiversity Conservation

Why in the News ?

The Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh has been designated as a Ramsar Site, becoming India’s 99th wetland of international importance, highlighting efforts toward wetland conservation, biodiversity protection, and strengthening ecological and livelihood security.

Ramsar Tag and Key Features of Shekha Jheel

  • New Ramsar Site: Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary becomes India’s 99th Ramsar site and 12th in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Ecological Importance: Serves as a critical wetland ecosystem supporting diverse flora and fauna.
  • Migratory Hub: Located along the Central Asian Flyway, a key route for migratory birds.
  • Key Species: Hosts birds like Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, and various duck species.
  • Government Initiative: Announced by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, reflecting commitment to conservation.

Significance for Environment and Livelihoods

  • Biodiversity Conservation: Ramsar status enhances protection of wetland ecosystems and species diversity.
  • Climate Regulation: Wetlands act as carbon sinks, aiding in climate change mitigation.
  • Water Security: Help in groundwater recharge, flood control, and maintaining hydrological balance.
  • Livelihood Benefits: Promotes eco-tourism and local employment opportunities.
  • Ecosystem Restoration: Aligns with the government’s mission to restore and conserve natural habitats.

About Ramsar Convention & Wetlands :

●  Ramsar Convention (1971): An international treaty for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

●  Ramsar Sites: Wetlands designated as “Wetlands of International Importance”.

●  India’s Progress: India now has 99 Ramsar sites, nearing the milestone of 100.

●  Functions of Wetlands: Support biodiversity, water purification, climate regulation, and disaster mitigation. Wetlands are also protected under regulations like Coastal Regulation Zone norms.

●  Flyways: Migratory routes like the Central Asian Flyway are crucial for bird conservation.