• UGI USER
  • May 17, 2024
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SC ALLOWS NHAI PROJECTS TO PROCEED DESPITE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE ORDER

Why in the news?

  • The Supreme Court permitted ongoing National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) projects to proceed despite earlier quashing of environmental clearance exemptions for linear projects.
  • NHAI cited potential delays and financial losses for 485 national highway projects worth Rs 6.19 lakh crore without this permission.

About National Highways Authority of India (NHAI):

  • India’s premier highway infrastructure creator.
  • Statutory body under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
  • Constituted under the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1998.
  • Made operational in February 1995.
  • Structure includes technical, finance, administrative, and vigilance wings.
The Environment (Protection) Act (EPA):

  • Originated from the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972.
  • Enacted in 1986.
  • Enacted under Article 253 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Article 48A emphasises environmental protection by the State.
  • Article 51A mandates every citizen to protect the environment.
  • Aims to protect and improve the environment.
  • The Central Government can recognize laboratories for environmental testing.
  • Penalties include imprisonment up to 5 years, a fine of Rs 1,00,000, or both.