Sacred Groves: Biodiversity and Tradition

Why in the News?

  • Meghalaya’s FED: Urged the Centre to declare sacred groves as community reserves to combat climate change.
  • Legal Recognition: This move would offer protection, financial aid, and promote sustainability.

SACRED GROVES: BIODIVERSITY AND TRADITION

Significance of Sacred Groves

  • Ecological Role: Act as carbon sinks, regulate climate, and preserve biodiversity by safeguarding endangered species.
  • Groundwater Levels: Aid in maintaining ecological balance and providing habitats for flora and fauna.
  • Cultural Value: Sacred to local communities, these sites symbolize a blend of spiritual reverence and environmental coexistence.

Regional and Conservation Challenges

  • Indian Diversity: Over 13,000 sacred groves, known as Kavu in Kerala and Devrai in Maharashtra, are preserved by strict tribal taboos like those of the Khasi and Garo.
  • Threats Faced: Urbanization, deforestation, and neglect endanger their ecological and cultural heritage.
  • Need for Action: Preservation ensures biodiversity, supports sustainable practices, and protects ancestral traditions.

Sacred groves represent an ancient yet effective model of ecological and cultural conservation, deserving both legal safeguards and focused attention for future sustainability.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times