Rwanda Declares First Marburg Virus Outbreak Over

Why in the news?

Rwanda successfully contained its first-ever Marburg Virus outbreak, with the WHO declaring it over after 42 days without new cases, highlighting effective public health response.

Successful Containment of the Outbreak

  • Rwanda has officially ended its first-ever Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak.
  • WHO declared the outbreak over after 42 days without new cases.
  • This success reflects Rwanda’s robust public health measures and efficient outbreak management strategies.

Future Prospects and Lessons Learned

  • Supportive care (rehydration and symptom management) increases survival chances.
  • Promising vaccines are in Phase 2 trials in Uganda and Kenya, showing potential for future prevention.
  • Rwanda’s success demonstrates the critical role of rapid response and health preparedness.
  • The country reinforces its reputation as a resilient and capable nation in East-Central Africa.

About Marburg Virus Disease:

  • A severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus, with no approved vaccines or treatments.
  • First discovered in 1967 in Marburg, Germany, linked to infected green monkeys from Uganda.
  • Commonly affects sub-Saharan Africa, including Uganda, Angola, and Tanzania.
  • Transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces.
  • Symptoms: High fever, headache, fatigue, severe bleeding, organ failure, and potential death within 8-9 days.
  • Fatality rates average 50%, influenced by the virus strain and care provided.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times