Robert Prevost Becomes First American Pope Leo XIV

Robert Prevost Becomes First American Pope Leo XIV

Why in the News ?

Robert Prevost, a Chicago-born missionary and Vatican official, was elected the first-ever American Pope, taking the name Leo XIV. His election follows Pope Francis’s tenure and breaks traditional resistance to a U.S. papacy due to geopolitical concerns.

Robert Prevost Becomes First American Pope Leo XIV

Historic Election and Papal Identity :

  • Robert Prevost, 69, a member of the Augustinian order, has become the first American Pope in Catholic Church history.
  • He chose the papal name Leo XIV, reviving a title last used by Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903).
  • In his first address from Peter’s Basilica, he stressed peace, dialogue, and missionary evangelisation.
  • Unlike his predecessor Francis, he wore the traditional red papal cape.

Public Response and Legacy Context

  • Thousands in Peter’s Square cheered “Habemus Papam!” after the announcement.
  • Prevost addressed the crowd in Italian and Spanish, not English.
  • His predecessor Leo XIII is known for softening the Church’s stance on modernity and advocating workers’ rights.
  • Public hopes are high for continuity or progress on reforms initiated by Pope Francis.

Background and Vatican Role:

●Though American, Prevost also holds Peruvian citizenship and served as a missionary and archbishop in Peru.
●Pope Francis had identified him as a potential successor, appointing him in 2023 to lead the Office of Bishops.
●He was made Cardinal in January, giving him strong visibility before the conclave.
●His election was announced after a short conclave, with white smoke on day two.