PROSTATE CANCER CASES IN INDIA TO DOUBLE BY 2040: LANCET.
Why in the news?
Rising prostate cancer cases in India, projected to double by 2040, emphasise the need for early testing and awareness.
source:IE
Understanding Prostate Cancer Incidence Projection:
Rising Cases: Prostate cancer cases in India are projected to double to about 71,000 new cases per year by 2040, as per Lancet’s analysis.
Late-stage Diagnoses: Many Indian men are diagnosed in advanced stages, leading to a higher mortality rate, with about 65% succumbing to the disease due to late diagnosis.
High Global Burden: Globally, prostate cancer cases are expected to surge to 2.9 million per year by 2040, making it the fifth leading cause of cancer death among men.
What is Prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland.
The prostate gland produces seminal fluid.
It’s prevalent among males and ranks among the most common cancer types.
The gland resembles a small walnut in shape.
Symptoms and Early Detection:
Symptoms: Symptoms of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating, frequent urination (especially at night), pain during urination, change in bowel habits, and others.
Importance of Early Detection: Early detection through screening, particularly for men over 60, is crucial to identifying treatable stages and reducing mortality rates.
Screening Methods: Screening involves PSA blood tests and digital rectal examinations, with recommendations for MRI scans for high-risk groups in high-income countries.