• UGI USER
  • Apr 05, 2024
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PROSTATE CANCER CASES IN INDIA TO DOUBLE BY 2040: LANCET.

Why in the news?

Rising prostate cancer cases in India, projected to double by 2040, emphasise the need for early testing and awareness.

source:IE

Understanding Prostate Cancer Incidence Projection:

  • Rising Cases: Prostate cancer cases in India are projected to double to about 71,000 new cases per year by 2040, as per Lancet’s analysis.
  • Late-stage Diagnoses: Many Indian men are diagnosed in advanced stages, leading to a higher mortality rate, with about 65% succumbing to the disease due to late diagnosis.
  • High Global Burden: Globally, prostate cancer cases are expected to surge to 2.9 million per year by 2040, making it the fifth leading cause of cancer death among men.
What is Prostate cancer?

  • Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland.
  • The prostate gland produces seminal fluid.
  • It’s prevalent among males and ranks among the most common cancer types.
  • The gland resembles a small walnut in shape.

Symptoms and Early Detection:

  • Symptoms: Symptoms of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating, frequent urination (especially at night), pain during urination, change in bowel habits, and others.
  • Importance of Early Detection: Early detection through screening, particularly for men over 60, is crucial to identifying treatable stages and reducing mortality rates.
  • Screening Methods: Screening involves PSA blood tests and digital rectal examinations, with recommendations for MRI scans for high-risk groups in high-income countries.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/health-wellness/prostate-cancer-cases-in-india-lancet-analysis-9252377/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20International%20Agency,cases%20per%20year%20by%202040.