Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project Completes Successful Trial Run

Why in the News ?

The Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project in Himachal Pradesh successfully completed the trial run of Unit 2 (200 MW). This marks a key step toward full-scale operation, contributing 800 MW to India’s renewable energy capacity upon completion.

Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project Completes Successful Trial Run

Project Overview and Trial Run:

  • The Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project in Sainj, Kullu (Himachal Pradesh) has achieved a significant milestone with the successful trial run of Unit 2 (200 MW).
  • Developed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC), the project harnesses the hydro potential of the Parbati River, a key tributary of the Beas.
  • The trial run of Unit 2 paves the way for the project’s full-scale operation.

Infrastructure and Capacity

  • The project includes a concrete gravity dam at Village Pulga and a 52 km head race tunnel, which channels water to a powerhouse in Suind village.
  • The project’s total installed capacity is 800 MW, distributed across four units of 200 MW
  • Upon full commissioning, the project is expected to generate 3,074 million units of electricity annually, contributing significantly to India’s clean energy output.

Project Delays and Future Outlook

  • Initiated in 2003, the project faced multiple delays, originally set for completion in 2010, due to complex geological conditions, tunnelling issues, and extreme weather events.
  • The successful trial of Unit 2 marks a major step toward the project’s final completion and its enhanced clean energy generation, ensuring a substantial contribution to the nation’s renewable energy capacity.

Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project Overview

●      Location: Sainj, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

●      Type: Run-of-the-river project

●      Objective: Harness hydro potential of the Parbati River, a tributary of the Beas River

●      Key Infrastructure:

○       Concrete gravity dam at Village Pulga

○       31.52 km head race tunnel

○       Powerhouse located at Suind village

●      Total Capacity: 800 MW (four units of 200 MW each)

●      Expected Annual Generation: Approx. 3,074 million units (MU)

●      Owner/Developer: NHPC (100% stake)

●      Project Initiation: 2003, originally set for completion in 2010

●      Challenges: Delays due to tunnelling issues, water/silt seepage, flash floods, cloudbursts, and adverse geological conditions.