• UGI USER
  • Apr 23, 2024
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OVER 70% WORKERS GLOBALLY EXPOSED TO EXCESSIVE HEAT, INDIA’S MANUAL LABOUR AT RISK’

Why in the news?

“ILO report highlights over 70% of global workers exposed to excessive heat, posing health risks; India implements safeguards.”

source:IE

About the Global Heat Exposure:

  • Over 70% of global workers are exposed to excessive heat due to rising temperatures, marking a 34.7% increase since 2000.
  • In hot regions like India, heavy manual labourers face risks of chronic kidney disease and other health issues.
About International Labour Organisation (ILO):

  • Established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations (LoN).
  • Became the first specialised agency of the UN in 1946.
  • Headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Mission: Promote social justice for universal and lasting peace.
  • Tripartite structure brings together governments, employers, and workers representatives from 187 member states.
  • Devise international labour standards and promote human and labour rights.

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.

What is Heat Stress ?

  • Heat stress occurs when the body is exposed to temperatures exceeding its tolerance level.
  • Common in temperatures above 35°C, especially in high humidity.
  • Reduces workers’ physical functions, work capacity, and productivity.
  • Can lead to heat-related illnesses like heat stroke and exhaustion.
  • According to the World Health Organisation climate change, expected to cause 38,000 extra deaths annually worldwide from 2030 to 2050.

Source: Indian Express