NO MAN’S LAND

Why in the news?

PM Modi’s criticism of Congress over Katchatheevu cession sparks debate, highlighting historical disputes and potential impact on India-Sri Lanka relations.

source:farandwide

About the Political Rhetoric and Historical Context:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticised Congress over ceding Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka in 1974.
  • Modi’s remarks, citing new facts, sparked debate amid election season, alleging Congress’s negligence towards national interests.
  • BJP leader K. Annamalai’s RTI queries revealed historical disputes over the island’s
  • ownership, dating back to colonial times.
Key Points about Katchatheevu Island:

Disputed Territory:

●   Katchatheevu is a disputed territory between Sri Lanka and India.

●   India claimed ownership until 1976, but it is currently administered by Sri Lanka.

Formation and Ownership:

●   The island was formed due to volcanic eruptions in the 14th century.

●   Initially owned by the Raja of Ramnad (present-day Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu), it later became part of the Madras Presidency.

Historical Background:

●   The ownership and administration of Katchatheevu have historical complexities.

●   Its status has been subject to colonial claims and agreements between India and Sri Lanka.

●   The island’s ownership remains contentious, impacting regional relations and maritime disputes.

About Palk strait:

●   Palk Bay features a chain of low islands and reef shoals known as Adam’s Bridge at its southern end.

●   Adam’s Bridge stretches between Dhanushkodi on Pamban Island (Rameswaram Island) in Tamil Nadu and Mannar Island in Sri Lanka.

●   Pamban Bridge connects Rameswaram Island to the Indian mainland.