NEW PROJECT TO ADDRESS WATER DEFICIT IN JAL JEEVAN MISSION

Why in the news?

  • The Union Jal Shakti Minister, announced a new project to ensure rural households with taps, installed under the Jal Jeevan Mission, receive potable water.
  • The announcement was made at a workshop organized for ministry officers, emphasizing a time-bound plan to cover all households with or without taps.

Current Situation

  • As of June 25, 77% of targeted households are covered, reaching 15 crore homes.
  • Despite progress, gaps remain in meeting the daily quota of 55 liters per person.
 Source: PIB
Jal Jeevan Mission

  • Nodal Ministry: Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under Jal Shakti Ministry.
  • Approach: Community-centric with focus on Information, Education, and Communication (IEC).
  • Funding Split: 50:50 between Centre and States; 90:10 for Himalayan and North-Eastern States; 100% by Central government for Union Territories.
  • Components: JJM Rural and JJM Urban.
  • Institutional Mechanism:

o   National Jal Jeevan Mission

o   State Water and Sanitation Mission (SWSM)

o   District Water and Sanitation Mission (DWSM)

o   Paani Samiti/Village Water Sanitation Committee under Gram Panchayat.

  • Implementation: Paani Samitis with 10-15 members, at least 50% women, including SHG members, ASHA Workers, and Anganwadi teachers. They prepare a village action plan, approved by Gram Sabha.

Associated Articles:

https://universalinstitutions.com/what-is-jal-jeevan-mission-upsc-ias/