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Nation Honors Lala Lajpat Rai’s Patriotic Legacy

Why in the news?

India commemorates the 96th death anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai, remembering his sacrifice during a protest against the Simon Commission and his role in the freedom struggle.

Remembering Punjab Kesari:

• Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as Punjab Kesari, is being remembered on his 96th death anniversary.
• He succumbed to severe head injuries inflicted by British police while leading a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission.

Significance in the Freedom Struggle:

• Lala Lajpat Rai was part of the renowned Lal Bal Pal trio, alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal.
• This trio played a pivotal role in the Indian nationalist movement, inspiring the masses against British rule.
• Rai’s dedication to the freedom struggle earned him immense respect and recognition as a fearless leader.

Tributes and Ceremonies:

• A tribute ceremony was organised at Rai’s native village, Dhudikey, in Punjab’s Moga district.
• Punjab Cabinet Minister Harpal Singh Cheema, along with other dignitaries, paid homage to the martyr.
• Citizens from across the country joined in commemorating his sacrifice and contributions to India’s independence.

Lala Lajpat Rai: Key Highlights

• Birth and Early Life: Born on 28 January 1865 in Jagraon, Punjab; father Munshi Radha Krishan Agarwal was a teacher.
• Freedom Struggle: Part of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio; known as “Punjab Kesari” for his patriotic fervour.
• Contributions: Founded Punjab National Bank, Gulabi Devi Hospital, and Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools.
• Political Career: Advocated “Purna Swaraj” and opposed Congress’ moderate policies; formed Congress Independence Party.
• Death: Fatally injured during a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928.
• Legacy: Inspired revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh; left an indelible mark on education, healthcare, and nationalism.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times